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We show nearly quadratic separations between two pairs of complexity measures: 1. We show that there is a Boolean function $f$ with $D(f)=\Omega((D^{sc}(f))^{2-o(1)})$ where $D(f)$ is the deterministic query complexity of $f$ and $D^{sc}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis

We present a notion of almost periodicity wich can be applied to random dynamical systems as well as almost periodic stochastic differential equations in Hilbert spaces (abstract stochastic partial differential equations). This concept…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-17 Paul Raynaud de Fitte

We present a new tool to compute the number $\phi_\A (\b)$ of integer solutions to the linear system $$ \x \geq 0 \qquad \A \x = \b $$ where the coefficients of $\A$ and $\b$ are integral. $\phi_\A (\b)$ is often described as a \emph{vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

The paper studies different variants of almost periodicity notion. We introduce the class of eventually strongly almost periodic sequences where some suffix is strongly almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). The class of almost periodic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

This paper considers the arbitrary-proportional finite-set-partitioning problem which involves partitioning a finite set into multiple subsets with respect to arbitrary nonnegative proportions. This is the core art of many fundamental…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Tiancheng Li

We establish existence and uniqueness of remotely almost periodic (RAP) solutions for nonlinear ordinary differential systems $x' = A(t)x + f(t,x) + g_{\nu}(t,x).$ Assuming that the linear equation $x' = A(t)x$ admits an exponential…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-16 Diego Jaure , Christopher Maulen

The frequency of occurrence of "locally repeated" values of arithmetic functions is a common theme in analytic number theory, for instance in the Erd\H{o}s-Mirsky problem on coincidences of the divisor function at consecutive integers, the…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Ze'ev Rudnick

In this work, we study the existence and uniqueness of bounded Weyl almost periodic solution to the abstract differential equation u ' (t) = Au(t) + f (t), t $\in$ R, in a Banach space X, where A : D (A) $\subset$ X $\rightarrow$ X is a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-26 Fazia Bedouhene , Youcef Ibaouene , Omar Mellah , Paul Raynaud de Fitte

Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

表示论 · 数学 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

We present a natural multiplicative theory of integer partitions (which are usually considered in terms of addition), and find many theorems of classical number theory arise as particular cases of extremely general combinatorial structure…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Robert Schneider

In a seminal paper (Weitz, 2006), Weitz gave a deterministic fully polynomial approximation scheme for count- ing exponentially weighted independent sets (equivalently, approximating the partition function of the hard-core model from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Marc Thurley

Given a polynomial $f$ and a semi-algebraic set $S$, we provide a symbolic algorithm to find the equations and inequalities defining a semi-algebraic set $Q$ which is identical to the closure of the image of $S$ under $f$, i.e.,…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-26 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

In this paper, we study almost minimizers to a fractional Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman type functional. Our main results concern the optimal $C^{0,s}$ regularity of almost minimizers as well as the structure of the free boundary. We first prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Mark Allen , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia

We establish various new results on a problem proposed by K. Mahler in 1984 concerning rational approximation to fractal sets by rational numbers inside and outside the set in question, respectively. Some of them provide a natural…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Johannes Schleischitz

We consider the class of counting problems,i.e. functions in $\#$P, which are self reducible, and have easy decision version, i.e. for every input it is easy to decide if the value of the function $f(x)$ is zero. For example,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Eleni Bakali

The extended L\"uroth's Theorem says that if the transcendence degree of $\KK(\mathsf{f}_1,\dots,\mathsf{f}_m)/\KK$ is 1 then there exists $f \in \KK(\underline{X})$ such that $\KK(\mathsf{f}_1,\dots,\mathsf{f}_m)$ is equal to $\KK(f)$. In…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Guillaume Chèze

Almost periodicity has been considered in Formal Language Theory in connection with some topics in Symbolic Dynamics. In (P\u{a}un and Marcus, Bulletin of EATCS 53 (1994)) some problems concerning this property are raised. For instance it…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Gabriel Istrate

We describe an efficient method for the approximation of functions using radial basis functions (RBFs), and extend this to a solver for boundary value problems on irregular domains. The method is based on RBFs with centers on a regular grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Yiqing Zhou , Daan Huybrechs

In mathematical biology and the theory of electric networks the firing map of an integrate-and-fire system is a notion of importance. In order to prove useful properties of this map authors of previous papers assumed that the stimulus…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-17 W. Marzantowicz , J. Signerska

We consider the Cauchy problem of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) with almost periodic functions as initial data. We first prove that, given a frequency set $\pmb{\omega} =\{\omega_j\}_{j = 1}^\infty$, NLS is local well-posed in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-10 Tadahiro Oh