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This paper presents an overview of physical ideas and mathematical methods for implementing non-smooth and discontinuous substitutions in dynamical systems. General purpose of such substitutions is to bring the differential equations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. N. Pilipchuk

We study the problem of learning a mixture of multiple linear dynamical systems (LDSs) from unlabeled short sample trajectories, each generated by one of the LDS models. Despite the wide applicability of mixture models for time-series data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-26 Yanxi Chen , H. Vincent Poor

In nature, signals often appear in the form of the superposition of multiple non-stationary signals. The overlap of signal components in the time-frequency domain poses a significant challenge for signal analysis. One approach to addressing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Shuixin Li , Jiecheng Chen , Qingtang Jiang , Jian Lu

We present a dynamical system formulation for inhomogeneous LRS-II spacetimes using the covariant 1+1+2 decomposition approach. Our approach describes the LRS-II dynamics from the point of view of a comoving observer. Promoting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Saikat Chakraborty , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Amare Abebe

We present a Lie-algebraic classification and detailed construction of the dynamical invariants, also known as Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants, of the four-level systems including two-qubit systems which are most relevant and sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Utkan Güngördü , Yidun Wan , Mohammad Ali Fasihi , Mikio Nakahara

We propose a method for learning dynamical systems from high-dimensional empirical data that combines variational autoencoders and (spatio-)temporal attention within a framework designed to enforce certain scientifically-motivated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Sach Mukherjee

Despite the successful application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in object detection tasks, their efficiency in detecting faults from freight train images remains inadequate for implementation in real-world engineering scenarios.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yang Zhang , Huilin Pan , Mingying Li , An Wang , Yang Zhou , Hongliang Ren

Time-averaged two-point currents are derived and shown to be spatially invariant within domains of local translation or inversion symmetry for arbitrary time-periodic quantum systems in one dimension. These currents are shown to provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Thomas Wulf , Christian V. Morfonios , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Let Y={f(i), Af(i),..., A^{li} f(i): i in Omega}, where A is a bounded operator on l^2(I). The problem under consideration is to find necessary and sufficient conditions on A, Omega, {l_i:i in Omega} in order to recover any f \in l^2(I)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-01 A. Aldroubi , C. Cabrelli , U. Molter , S. Tang

In image processing, solving inverse problems is the task of finding plausible reconstructions of an image that was corrupted by some (usually known) degradation operator. Commonly, this process is done using a generative image model that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Idan Achituve , Hai Victor Habi , Amir Rosenfeld , Arnon Netzer , Idit Diamant , Ethan Fetaya

We develop a sampling scheme on the sphere that permits accurate computation of the spherical harmonic transform and its inverse for signals band-limited at $L$ using only $L^2$ samples. We obtain the optimal number of samples given by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

This paper deals with variable selection in multivariate linear regression model when the data are observations on a spatial domain being a grid of sites in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geqslant 2$. We use a criterion that allows to characterize…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Jean Roland Ebende Penda , Stéphane Bouka , Guy Martial Nkiet

Powerful deep learning tools, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), are able to learn the input-output relationships of large complicated systems directly from data. Encoder-decoder deep CNNs are able to extract features directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Alexander Scheinker , Frederick Cropp , Sergio Paiagua , Daniele Filippetto

The paper surveys variational approaches for image reconstruction in dynamic inverse problems. Emphasis is on methods that rely on parametrised temporal models. These are here encoded as diffeomorphic deformations with time dependent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Andreas Hauptmann , Ozan Öktem , Carola Schönlieb

We consider the problem of spatiotemporal sampling in a discrete infinite dimensional spatially invariant evolutionary process $x^{(n)}=A^nx$ to recover an unknown convolution operator $A$ given by a filter $a \in \ell^1(\mathbb{Z})$ and an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Sui Tang

The problem of diagonalization of Hamiltonians of N-dimensional boson systems by means of time-dependent canonical transformations (CT) is considered, the case of quadratic Hamiltonians being treated in greater detail. The unitary generator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Trifonov

Canonical transformations are ubiquitous in Hamiltonian mechanics, since they not only describe the fundamental invariance of the theory under phase-space reparameterisations, but also generate the dynamics of the system. In the first part…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

We consider the two-dimensional defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on the unit disc in the plane with the Gibbs initial data under radial symmetry. By using a type of random averaging operator ansatz, we build a strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Justin Forlano , Yuzhao Wang

As a generalization of the two-dimensional Fourier transform (2D FT) and 2D fractional Fourier transform, the 2D nonseparable linear canonical transform (2D NsLCT) is useful in optics, signal and image processing. To reduce the digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Soo-Chang Pei , Shih-Gu Huang