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A novel approach that does not rely on supersymmetry, nor in the AdS/CFT correspondence, to evaluate the Wilson loops asociated with a gauge theory of area-preserving diffeomorphisms in terms of pure string degrees of freedoms is presented.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

We show that 4-point vector boson one-loop amplitudes, computed in ref.[1] in the RNS formalism, around vacuum configurations with open unoriented strings, preserving at least N=1 SUSY in D=4, satisfy the correct supersymmetry Ward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli

We describe a general formalism based on the partial-wave decomposition to compute the iterative $s$-channel discontinuity of four-point amplitudes at any loop order. As an application, we focus on the low-energy expansions of type I and II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Yu-tin Huang , Hynek Paul , Michele Santagata

Convexification based on convex envelopes is ubiquitous in the non-linear optimization literature. Thanks to considerable efforts of the optimization community for decades, we are able to compute the convex envelopes of a considerable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-17 Javiera Barrera , Eduardo Moreno , Gonzalo Muñoz

Solving difficult mixed-integer nonlinear programs via spatial branch-and-bound requires effective convex outer-approximations of nonconvex sets. In this framework, complex problem formulations are decomposed into simpler library functions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-17 Lillian Makhoul , Emily Speakman

Multi-loop interaction amplitudes in the theory of the closed, oriented superstrings are obtained by the integration of local amplitudes which are represented by a sum of the spinning string local amplitudes. The last local amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. S. Danilov

One-loop amplitudes are to a large extent determined by their unitarity cuts in four dimensions. We show that the remaining rational terms can be obtained from the ultraviolet behaviour of the amplitude, and determine universal form factors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 T. Binoth , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich

Feynman amplitudes of light-cone gauge string field theory for Type II superstrings are shown to be equivalent to those of the covariant first quantized formulation. In order to regularize the contact term divergences, we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We investigate relations between loop and tree amplitudes in quantum field theory that involve putting on-shell some loop propagators. This generalizes the so-called Feynman tree theorem which is satisfied at 1-loop. Exploiting retarded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Simon Caron-Huot

Several powerful techniques for evaluating massless scalar Feynman diagrams are developed, viz: the solution of recurrence relations to evaluate diagrams with arbitrary numbers of loops in $n=4-2\omega$ dimensions; the discovery and use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-28 David J. Broadhurst

The method of the calculation of the multi-loop superstring amplitudes is proposed. The amplitudes are calculated from the equations that are none other than Ward identities. They are derived from the requirement that the discussed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. S. Danilov

The closed topological vertex is the simplest ``off-strip'' case of non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds with acyclic web diagrams. By the diagrammatic method of topological vertex, open string amplitudes of topological string theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Kanehisa Takasaki , Toshio Nakatsu

We give examples of pseudoconvex domains of finite type in $\mathbb{C}^2$ where the Kohn algorithm for subelliptic estimates fails to yield an effective lower bound for the order of subellipticity in terms of the type. We show how to modify…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-03-03 Martino Fassina

Let A be a domain of the boundary of a strictly pseudoconvex domain \Omega of C^n and M a smooth, closed, maximally complex submanifold of A. We find a subdomain \widetilde A of \Omega, depending only on \Omega and A, and a complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Della Sala , Alberto Saracco

We present an algorithm for the forward propagation of intervals through the discrete Fourier transform. The algorithm yields best-possible bounds when computing the amplitude of the Fourier transform for real and complex valued sequences.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Marco De Angelis , Marco Behrendt , Liam Comerford , Yuanjin Zhang , Michael Beer

We calculate convergent 3-loop Feynman diagrams containing a single massive loop equipped with twist $\tau =2$ local operator insertions corresponding to spin $N$. They contribute to the massive operator matrix elements in QCD describing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Clemens Raab , Carsten Schneider , Fabian Wißbrock

We compute the capacity region of the s-sender Multiple Access Adder Channel in information theory and obtain an explicit description of this region as only one polyhedron, instead of a convex hull of infinitely many polyhedrons. We obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shaohui Zhai

We show how higher-genus su(N) fusion multiplicities may be computed as the discretized volumes of certain polytopes. The method is illustrated by explicit analyses of some su(3) and su(4) fusions, but applies to all higher-point and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Flynn , J. Rasmussen , M. Tahic , M. A. Walton

Previous work has suggested that the structural restrictions of graphs from classes of bounded expansion--locally dense pockets in a globally sparse graph--naturally coincide with common properties of real-world networks such as clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Michael P. O'Brien , Blair D. Sullivan

This thesis expands the available techniques at weak coupling by investigating the linear space of Feynman integrals and the role that (super)symmetry plays in reducing the number of integrals necessary to calculate correlators in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Daniele Artico