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We analyze, in the framework of AdS/CFT correspondence, the gauge theory phase structure that are supposed to be dual to the recently found non-supersymmetric dilatonic deformations to AdS_5 X S^5 in type IIB string theory. Analyzing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dongsu Bak , Ho-Ung Yee

In recent years we have learned that several four-dimensional field theories can manifest non-invertible zero-form symmetries generalizing the Kramers-Wannier duality defect of the 2d critical Ising model. Several recent works by various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan , Elias Riedel Gårding

Performing the Hamiltonian analysis we explicitly established the canonical equivalence of the deformed oscillator, constructed in arXiv:1607.03756[hep-th], with the ordinary one. As an immediate consequence, we proved that the SU(1,2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Sergey Krivonos , Armen Nersessian

Weight matrices in deep networks exhibit geometric continuity -- principal singular vectors of adjacent layers point in similar directions. While this property has been widely observed, its origin remains unexplained. Through experiments on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Kyungwon Jeong , Won-Gi Paeng , Honggyo Suh

Recent studies of dynamic properties in complex systems point out the profound impact of hidden geometry features known as simplicial complexes, which enable geometrically conditioned many-body interactions. Studies of collective behaviours…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Malayaja Chutani , Bosiljka Tadic , Neelima Gupte

Symmetries play an essential role in identifying and characterizing topological states of matter. Here, we classify topologically two-dimensional (2D) insulators and semimetals with vanishing spin-orbit coupling using time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix , Cristiane Morais Smith

We report spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) phenomena in symmetrically charged binary particle systems under planar nanoconfinement with negative dielectric constants.The SSB is triggered $solely$ via the dielectric confinement effect,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xuanzhao Gao , Zecheng Gan

Two-dimensional topological insulators protected by nonlocal symmetries or with fragile topology usually do not admit robust in-gap edge modes due to the incompatibility between the symmetry and the boundary. Here, we show that in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Kang Yang , Fei Song , Piet W. Brouwer

This paper extends previous work on finitedifference schemes over staggered grids for infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems. In the one-dimensional setting, it generalizes the discretization approach originally developed for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ignacio Diaz Alastuey , Yann Le Gorrec , Yongxin Wu

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of a system whose dynamics is dominated by an intricate interplay between three key concepts of modern physics: topology, nonlinearity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The…

Geometric Langlands duality can be understood from statements of mirror symmetry that can be formulated in purely topological terms for an oriented two-manifold $C$. But understanding these statements is extremely difficult without picking…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Edward Witten

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

The scientific interest in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is currently shifting from a more fundamental perspective to the exploration and design of novel functionalities. Key concepts for the use of 2D TIs in spintronics…

Higher-order topological insulators are established as topological crystalline insulators protected by crystalline symmetries. One celebrated example is the second-order topological insulator in three dimensions that hosts chiral hinge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Ning Dai , Yong Xu

Chimeras occur in networks of two coupled populations of oscillators when the oscillators in one population synchronise while those in the other are asynchronous. We consider chimeras of this form in networks of planar oscillators for which…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-23 Carlo R. Laing

A periodic structure sandwiched between two homogeneous media can support bound states in the continuum (BICs) that are valuable for many applications. It is known that generic BICs in periodic structures with an up-down mirror symmetry and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

This paper serves to elucidate the nature of toric duality dubbed in hep-th/0003085 in the construction for world volume theories of D-branes probing arbitrary toric singularities. This duality will be seen to be due to certain permutation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

Dynamical systems with a coupled cell network structure can display synchronous solutions, spectral degeneracies and anomalous bifurcation behavior. We explain these phenomena here for homogeneous networks, by showing that every homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-05 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

We demonstrate the existence of large phononic band gaps in designed hyperuniform (isotropic) disordered two-dimensional (2D) phononic structures of Pb cylinders in epoxy matrix. The phononic band gaps in hyperuniform disordered phononic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-05 George Gkantzounis , Timothy Amoah , Marian Florescu

For a network of generic oscillators with nonlocal topology and symmetry-breaking coupling we establish novel partially coherent inhomogeneous spatial patterns, which combine the features of chimera states (coexisting incongruous coherent…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna Zakharova , Marie Kapeller , Eckehard Schöll