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We discuss the phase transition in 3+1 dimensional lambda Phi^4 theory from a very physical perspective. The particles of the symmetric phase (`phions') interact via a hard-core repulsion and an induced, long-range -1/r^3 attraction. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 M. Consoli , P. M. Stevenson

We study two-component bosonic systems with strong inter-species and vanishing intra-species interactions. A new class of exact eigenstates is found with energies that are {\it not} sums of the single-particle energies with wave functions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-19 N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , M. Valiente

The response of a cold atom gas with contact interactions to a smoothly varying external harmonic confinement in the non-adiabatic regime is studied. The time variation of the angular frequency is varied such that the system is, for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Seyed Ebrahim Gharashi , D. Blume

We study the zero-energy collision of three identical spin-polarized fermions with short-range interactions in one dimension. We derive the asymptotic expansions of the three-body wave function when the three fermions are far apart or one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We study the pairwise entanglement close to separable ground states of a class of one dimensional quantum spin models. At T=0 we find that such ground states separate regions, in the space of the Hamiltonian parameters, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Amico , F. Baroni , A. Fubini , D. Patane' , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi

The study of spherical-deformed ground--state phase transitions in finite nuclei as a function of N and Z is hindered by the discrete values of the nucleon number. A resolution of the integer nucleon number problem, and evidence relating to…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. F. Casten , Dimitri Kusnezov , N. V. Zamfir

Three identical bosons or fermions are considered in the limit of zero-range interactions and finite effective range. By using a two channel model, we show that these systems are not integrable and that the wave function verifies specific…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Tom Kristensen , Ludovic Pricoupenko

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting in a Harmonic Oscillator trap. The fermion-fermion interaction is generated in a finite basis with a unitary transformation of the exact two-body spectrum given by the Busch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-23 J. Rotureau

We address the question of minimal requirements for the existence of quantum bound states. In particular, we demonstrate that a few-body system with zero-range momentum-independent two-body interactions is unstable against decay into…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Martin Schäfer , Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Jiří Mareš

The wave functions of Boson and Fermion gases are known even when the particles have harmonic interactions. Here we generalise these results by solving exactly the N-body Schrodinger equation for potentials V that can be any function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell , R. M. Lynden-Bell

We explore the zero-temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via Feshbach resonant pairing interactions in one dimension. Using DMRG (Density Matrix Renormalization Group) and field theory techniques we characterize the phases and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-30 M. J. Bhaseen , S. Ejima , F. H. L. Essler , H. Fehske , M. Hohenadler , B. D. Simons

We study a generic one-dimensonal quantum model of two flavors (pseudospins) chiral complex fermions by exact diagonalization, which can have local interflavor interaction and superconducting pairings (with all irrelevant terms ignored).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Biao Lian

We study a scale invariant two measures theory where a dilaton field \phi has no explicit potentials. The scale transformations include a shift \phi\to\phi+const. The theory demonstrates a new mechanism for generation of the exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

For N impenetrable particles in one dimension where only the nearest and next-to-nearest neighbours interact, we obtain the complete spectrum both on a line and on a circle. Further, we establish a mapping between these N-body problems and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

We study binary atomic boson-fermion mixtures confined in one dimensional box potentials by few-body theory with contact interactions and mean-field many-body theory with density-density interactions. A variety of correlations and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Bishal Parajuli , Daniel Pecak , Chih-Chun Chien

We consider a class of generalised single mode Dicke Hamiltonians with arbitrary boson coupling in the pseudo-spin $x$-$z$ plane. We find exact solutions in the thermodynamic, large-spin limit as a function of the coupling angle, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

We investigate the massive Schwinger model in $d=1+1$ dimensions using bosonization and the nonperturbative functional renormalization group. In agreement with previous studies we find that the phase transition, driven by a change of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Patrick Jentsch , Romain Daviet , Nicolas Dupuis , Stefan Floerchinger

We present a new theoretical approach for the study of the phase diagram of interacting quantum particles: bosons, fermions or spins. In the neighborhood of a phase transition, the expected renormalization group structure is recovered both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

We find nearly all the exact ground states of a mixture of two species of spin-1 atoms with both interspecies and intraspecies spin exchanges in absence of a magnetic field. The quantum phase diagram in the three-dimensional parameter space…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Yu Shi , Li Ge

We propose a general extended coherent state approach to the qubit (or fermion) and multi-mode boson coupling systems. The application to the spin-boson model with the discretization of a bosonic bath with arbitrary continuous spectral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen , Ke-Lin Wang