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Matatyahu Rubin has shown that a sharp version of Vaught's conjecture, $I({\mathcal T},\omega )\in \{ 0,1,{\mathfrak{c}}\}$, holds for each complete theory of linear order ${\mathcal T}$. We show that the same is true for each complete…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-14 Miloš S. Kurilić

Annotation reproducibility and accuracy rely on good consistency within annotators. We propose a novel method for measuring within annotator consistency or annotator Intraobserver Agreement (IA). The proposed approach is based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Jacopo Amidei

Systems of fixpoint equations over complete lattices, consisting of (mixed) least and greatest fixpoint equations, allow one to express a number of verification tasks such as model-checking of various kinds of specification logics or the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Paolo Baldan , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan

Well-founded fixed points have been used in several areas of knowledge representation and reasoning and to give semantics to logic programs involving negation. They are an important ingredient of approximation fixed point theory. We study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

This paper is a summary of the general approach outlined in my previous papers toward proving the riemann hypothesis. Numerical and graphical proof of the Riemann Hypothesis is presented with analytical arguments although more work needs…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Devin Hardy

We prove conservativity results for weak K\H{o}nig's lemma that extend the celebrated result of Harrington (for $\Pi^1_1$-statements) and are somewhat orthogonal to the extension by Simpson, Tanaka and Yamazaki (for statements of the form…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-19 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

We consider constrained Horn clause solving from the more general point of view of solving formula equations. Constrained Horn clauses correspond to the subclass of Horn formula equations. We state and prove a fixed-point theorem for Horn…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Stefan Hetzl , Johannes Kloibhofer

We establish completeness for intuitionistic first-order logic, iFOL, showing that a formula is provable if and only if its embedding into minimal logic, mFOL, is uniformly valid under the Brouwer Heyting Kolmogorov (BHK) semantics, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Robert Constable , Mark Bickford

It is often claimed that analysis with infinitesimals requires more substantial use of the Axiom of Choice than traditional elementary analysis. The claim is based on the observation that the hyperreals entail the existence of nonprincipal…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-08 Karel Hrbacek , Mikhail G. Katz

Real numbers in constructive mathematics have always seemed to require compromises of one form or another. Classical proofs of Cauchy completeness require countable choice, Bishop's setoid construction introduces persistent bookkeeping…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jackson Brough

In this Part I, we shall prove the consistency of arithmetic without complete induction from a point of view of strong negation, using its embedding to the tableau system $\bf SN$ of constructive arithmetic with strong negation without…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-16 Takao Inoué

We define a novel, extensional, three-valued semantics for higher-order logic programs with negation. The new semantics is based on interpreting the types of the source language as three-valued Fitting-monotonic functions at all levels of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Ioanna Symeonidou

We found in Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT), a way of representing a first order version of intuitionistic logic (ICL), for intuitionistic calculational logic) where, instead of deduction trees, corresponding linear calculational formats are…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-01 Ernesto Acosta , Bernarda Aldana , Jaime Bohorquez

We show that no total functional can uniformly transform $\Pi_1$ primality into explicit $\Sigma_1$ witnesses without violating normalization in $\mathsf{HA}$. The argument proceeds through three complementary translations: a geometric…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-09 Milan Rosko

The inner alignment problem, which asserts whether an arbitrary artificial intelligence (AI) model satisfices a non-trivial alignment function of its outputs given its inputs, is undecidable. This is rigorously proved by Rice's theorem,…

The aim of the present paper is to show that the concept of intuitionistic logic based on a Heyting algebra can be generalized in such a way that it is formalized by means of a bounded poset. In this case it is not assumed that the poset is…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-23 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In recent decades, a growing number of discoveries in fields of mathematics have been assisted by computer algorithms, primarily for exploring large parameter spaces that humans would take too long to investigate. As computers and…

As a step towards establishing homotopy-theoretic foundations for topological data analysis (TDA), we introduce and study homotopy interleavings between filtered topological spaces. These are homotopy-invariant analogues of interleavings,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-03 Andrew J. Blumberg , Michael Lesnick

In arXiv: math.LO/0011208 we proposed the {\sl intuitionistic or disjunctive representation of quantum logic}, i.e., a representation of the property lattice of physical systems as a complete Heyting algebra of logical propositions on these…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

We present a fixpoint semantics of event systems. The semantics is presented in a general framework without concerns of fairness. Soundness and completeness of rules for deriving "leads-to" properties are proved in this general framework.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hector Ruiz Barradas , Didier Bert