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We model the dynamics of social structure by a simple interacting particle system. The social standing of an individual agent is represented by an integer-valued fitness that changes via two offsetting processes. When two agents interact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , F. Vazquez , S. Redner

The efficient use of available resources is a key factor in achieving success on both personal and organizational levels. One of the crucial resources in knowledge economy is time. The ability to force others to adapt to our schedule even…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Michal Kakol , Radoslaw Nielek , Adam Wierzbicki

The structure of a society depends, to some extent, on the incentives of the individuals they are composed of. We study a stylized model of this interplay, that suggests that the more individuals aim at climbing the social hierarchy, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Marco Bardoscia , Giancarlo De Luca , Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili , Claudio J. Tessone

We introduce and discuss kinetic models describing the influence of the competence in the evolution of decisions in a multi-agent system. The original exchange mechanism, which is based on the human tendency to compromise and change opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lorenzo Pareschi , Pierluigi Vellucci , Mattia Zanella

We study the effect of the social stratification on the wealth distribution on a system of interacting economic agents that are constrained to interact only within their own economic class. The economical mobility of the agents is related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. F. Laguna , S. Risau Gusman , J. R. Iglesias

Opportunities such as higher education can promote intergenerational mobility, leading individuals to achieve levels of socioeconomic status above that of their parents. We develop a dynamic model for allocating such opportunities in a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Hoda Heidari , Jon Kleinberg

Endogenous, ideas-led, growth theory and agent based modelling with neighbourhood effects literature are crossed. In an economic overlapping generations framework, it is shown how social interactions and neighbourhood effects are of vital…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanya Araujo , Miguel St. Aubyn

We introduce and solve analytically a model for the development of disparate social classes in a competitive population. Individuals advance their fitness by competing against those in lower classes, and in parallel, individuals decline due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner

In this survey we report some recent results in the mathematical modeling of epidemic phenomena through the use of kinetic equations. We initially consider models of interaction between agents in which social characteristics play a key role…

We survey some recent developments on the mathematical modeling of opinion dynamics. After an introduction on opinion modeling through interacting multi-agent systems described by partial differential equations of kinetic type, we focus our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

Empirical distributions of wealth and income can be reproduced using simplified agent-based models of economic interactions, analogous to microscopic collisions of gas particles. Building upon these models of freely interacting agents, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Lennart Fernandes , Jacques Tempere

Scientific social stratification is a classic theme in the sociology of science. The deep integration of social media has bridged the gap between scientometrics and sociology of science. This study comprehensively analyzes the impact of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yang Yue

Decisions to pursue higher education are not fully explained by economic incentives, with social influence and peer effects playing a crucial, yet dynamically understudied, role. This paper develops a theoretical non-linear dynamics model…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Andrea Caravaggio , Marco Catola , Silvia Leoni

We propose a kinetic model to describe the dynamical evolution of wealth and knowledge in national and global markets, starting from a microscopic description of individual interactions. The model is built upon interaction rules that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Marzia Bisi , Martina Conte , Maria Groppi

The heterogeneity of the influence processes is an important feature of social systems: how we perceive social influence and how we influence other individuals is heavily influenced by our opinion and non-opinion attributes. The latter…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ivan V. Kozitsin

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

We revisit a recently introduced agent model[ACS {\bf 11}, 99 (2008)], where economic growth is a consequence of education (human capital formation) and innovation, and investigate the influence of the agents' social network, both on an…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Teresa Vaz Martins , Tanya Araujo , Maria Augusta Santos , Miguel St Aubyn

This article investigates mechanism-based explanations for a well-known empirical pattern in sociology of education, namely, that Black-White unequal access to school resources -- defined as advanced coursework -- is the highest in racially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-28 João M. Souto-Maior

We present a model that takes into account the coupling between evolutionary game dynamics and social influence. Importantly, social influence and game dynamics take place in different domains, which we model as different layers of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Roberta Amato , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg

This paper employs agent-based modelling to explore the factors driving the high rate of tertiary education completion in the Netherlands. We examine the interplay of economic motivations, such as expected wages and financial constraints,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-05 Jean-Paul Daemen , Silvia Leoni
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