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Nonlinear elements in a rectifying circuit can be used to harvest energy from thermal fluctuations either steadily or transitorily. We study an energy harvesting system comprising a small variable capacitor (e.g., free standing graphene)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 L. L. Bonilla , A. Torrente , J. M. Mangum , P. M. Thibado

We study the electric and heat current response resulting from an electric field quench in a holographic model of momentum relaxation at nonzero charge density. After turning the electric field off, currents return to equilibrium as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Benjamin Withers

Floquet driven systems represent an extremely interesting arena to study out-of-equilibrium phenomena. For instance, they provide realizations of discrete time crystals, where the discrete time translation symmetry of the periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 J. R. M. de Nova , F. Sols

Intermittent large-scale high-shear flows are found to occur frequently and spontaneously in direct numerical simulations of statistically stationary turbulent Boussinesq magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection. The energetic steady-state of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 J. Pratt , A. Busse , W. -C. Mueller

Using dynamical mean-field theory and the non-crossing approximation as impurity solver, we study the response of a Mott insulator to strong dc electric fields. The breakdown of the Mott insulating state is triggered by field-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Martin Eckstein , Philipp Werner

We explore prethermal Floquet steady states and instabilities of the weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model subject to periodic driving. We develop a description of the nonequilibrium dynamics, at arbitrary drive strength and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Marin Bukov , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler

Based on the system heat bath approach where the bath is nonlinearly modulated by an external Gaussian random force, we propose a new microscopic model to study directed motion in the overdamped limit for a nonequilibrium open system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik

Electric polarization is a geometric phenomenon in solids and has a close relationship to the symmetry of the system. Here we propose a mechanism to dynamically induce and manipulate electric polarization by using an external light field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Yuya Ikeda , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

We present a formalism to study the heat transport and the power developed by the local driving fields on a quantum system coupled to macroscopic reservoirs. We show that, quite generally, two important mechanisms can take place: (i)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Liliana Arrachea , Michael Moskalets , Luis Martin-Moreno

Periodically driven Floquet quantum systems provide a promising platform to investigate novel physics out of equilibrium. Unfortunately, the drive generically heats up the system to a featureless infinite temperature state. For large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Pai Peng , Chao Yin , Xiaoyang Huang , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , Paola Cappellaro

We consider the differential conductance of a periodically driven system connected to infinite electrodes. We focus on the situation where the dissipation occurs predominantly in these electrodes. Using analytical arguments and a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Michel Fruchart , Pierre Delplace , Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal , David Carpentier

We study the energy flow due to the motion of topological solitons in nonlinear extended systems in the presence of damping and driving. The total field momentum contribution to the energy flux, which reduces the soliton motion to that of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Gorbach , S. Denisov , S. Flach

This paper develops a quantitatively accurate first-principles description for the frequency and the linewidth of collective electronic excitations in inhomogeneous weakly disordered systems. A finite linewidth in general has intrinsic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Ullrich , G. Vignale

We study the quantum version of a tilting and flashing Hamiltonian ratchets, consisting of a periodic potential and a time-periodic driving field. The system dynamics is governed by a Floquet evolution matrix bearing the symmetry of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Denisov , L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , P. Hanggi

We study the entanglement dynamics of a one-dimensional spin chain subject to a local Floquet drive of a two-site impurity. We uncover a sharp transition in the entanglement dynamics as a function of the driving frequency. For large drive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Zhi-Xing Lin , Abhinav Prem , Shinsei Ryu , Bastien Lapierre

We study the heat generation in a nano-device with an electric current passing through the device. For the first time, a general formula for the heat generation is derived by using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green functions. This formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We explore the possibility of obtaining unidirectional current in a symmetric (periodic) potential system without the application of any obvious (apparent) externally applied bias. There are many physical models proposed to accomplish this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Jayannavar

We consider a model of a Bloch band subjected to an oscillating electric field and coupled to a featureless fermionic heat bath, which can be solved exactly. We demonstrate rigorously that in the limit of vanishing coupling to this bath (so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Oles Matsyshyn , Justin C. W. Song , Inti Sodemann Villadiego , Li-kun Shi

We explore the physics of a Chern insulator subjected to a two step Floquet drive. We analytically obtain the phase diagram and show that the system can exhibit different topological phases characterized by presence and chirality of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sthitadhi Roy , G. J. Sreejith

Shift current is a DC current generated from nonlinear light-matter interaction in a non-centrosymmetric crystal and is considered a promising candidate for next generation photovoltaic devices. The mechanism for shift currents in real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Y. -H. Chan , Diana Y. Qiu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie