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Establishing trustworthy safety assurance for autonomous driving systems (ADSs) requires evidence that failures arise from avoidable system deficiencies rather than unavoidable traffic conflicts. Current adversarial simulation methods can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yizhuo Xiao , Haotian Yan , Ying Wang , Zhongpan Zhu , Yuxin Zhang , Xintao Yan , Mustafa Suphi Erden , Cheng Wang

Contemporary artificial intelligence systems are pivotal in enhancing human efficiency and safety across various domains. One such domain is autonomous systems, especially in automotive and defense use cases. Artificial intelligence brings…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jason M. Pittman

Safety assurance of automated driving systems must consider uncertain environment perception. This paper reviews literature addressing how perception testing is realized as part of safety assurance. We focus on testing for verification and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Michael Hoss , Maike Scholtes , Lutz Eckstein

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring compliance with safety standards such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Iqra Aslam , Nour Habib , Abhishek Buragohain , Meng Zhang , Andreas Rausch , Vaibhav Tiwari , Mohamed Benchat

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road -- a key challenge in doing so is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mengxuan Zhang , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

The development of safety-critical systems requires the control of hazards that can potentially cause harm. To this end, safety engineers rely during the development phase on architectural solutions, called safety patterns, such as safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-23 Yuri Gil Dantas , Antoaneta Kondeva , Vivek Nigam

Achieving greater autonomy in automation systems is crucial for handling unforeseen situations effectively. However, this remains challenging due to technological limitations and the complexity of real-world environments. This paper…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Johannes Sigel , Daniel Dittler , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

The rapid rise of open-weight and open-source foundation models is intensifying the obligation and reshaping the opportunity to make AI systems safe. This paper reports outcomes from the Columbia Convening on AI Openness and Safety (San…

In light of the recent humongous growth of the human population worldwide, there has also been a voluminous and uncontrolled growth of vehicles, which has consequently increased the number of road accidents to a large extent. In lieu of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Jagannath Aghav , Ashwin Tumma

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into autonomous machines represents a major paradigm shift in how these systems operate and unlocks new solutions to problems once deemed intractable. Although generative AI agents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jason Jabbour , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to significantly increase the productivity, quality, and profitability in future manufacturing systems. Traditional mass-production will give way to personalized production,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Ilya Kovalenko , Kira Barton , James Moyne , Dawn M. Tilbury

Assessing drivers' interaction capabilities is crucial for understanding human driving behavior and enhancing the interactive abilities of autonomous vehicles. In scenarios involving strong interaction, existing metrics focused on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jiaqi Liu , Peng Hang , Xiangwang Hu , Jian Sun

Generating safe behaviors for autonomous systems is important as they continue to be deployed in the real world, especially around people. In this work, we focus on developing a novel safe controller for systems where there are multiple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Ravi Pandya , Tianhao Wei , Changliu Liu

In order to enable physical human-robot interaction where humans and (mobile) manipulators share their workspace and work together, robots have to be equipped with important capabilities to guarantee human safety. The robots have to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Christian Frese , Angelika Zube , Christian Frey

Engineering a sustainable world requires to consider various systems that interact with each other. These systems include ecological systems, economical systems, social systems and tech-nical systems. They are loosely coupled,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Rasmus Adler , Frank Elberzhager , Florian Balduf

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that may only be ameliorated by human oversight. However, notions of human oversight lack a…

Human-robot collaborations have been recognized as an essential component for future factories. It remains challenging to properly design the behavior of those co-robots. Those robots operate in dynamic uncertain environment with limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Changliu Liu , Te Tang , Hsien-Chung Lin , Yujiao Cheng , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Robots and intelligent systems that sense or interact with the world are increasingly being used to automate a wide array of tasks. The ability of these systems to complete these tasks depends on a large range of technologies such as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Charles Schaff

Recent advances in machine learning, particularly the emergence of foundation models, are leading to new opportunities to develop technology-based solutions to societal problems. However, the reasoning and inner workings of today's complex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Rajeev Alur , Greg Durrett , Hadas Kress-Gazit , Corina Păsăreanu , René Vidal

Physical environment understanding is vital in delivering immersive and interactive mobile augmented reality (AR) user experiences. Recently, we have witnessed a transition in the design of environment understanding systems, from visual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yiqin Zhao , Ashkan Ganj , Tian Guo