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Even with recent increases in enrollments, computer science departments in the United States are not producing the number of graduates that the computing workforce needs, an issue that impacts the scientific and economic growth of our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Monica Babes-Vroman , Andrew Tjang , Thu D. Nguyen

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

The literature on the theme of gender differences in research performance indicates a quite evident gap in favor of men over women. Beyond the understanding of the factors that could be at the basis of this phenomenon, it is worthwhile…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We have designed an online survey to understand the status quo of four dimensions of gender biases among the contemporary computing organizations. Our preliminary results found almost one-third of the respondents have reported first-hand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Sayma Sultana , London Ariel Cavaletto , Amiangshu Bosu

It is imperative for the Computer Science (CS) community to ensure active participation and success of students from diverse backgrounds. This work compares CS to other areas of study with respect to success of students from three…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 John Mason Taylor , Rebecca Drucker , Chris Alvin , Syed Fahad Sultan

The geopolitical tensions between China and the US have dramatically reshaped the American scientific workforce's landscape. To gain a deeper understanding of this circumstance, this study selects the discipline of computer science as a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yongzhen Wang

Diffusion of ICTs provide possibilities for women empowerment by greater participation and enhanced gender-based digital equality. However, a critical analysis reveals that as ICT diffusion widens, there is a persistent threat of widening…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Abhipsa Pal , Rahul De'

In this work, we present the results of semi-structured interviews with four women to explore how they perceive themselves with respect to three gender constructs (femininity, masculinity, androgyny), and how they believe others perceive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Smith Strain , Noah Leibnitz , Reagan Ruben , Yangqiuting Li , Eric Burkholder

This paper examines the historical dimension of gender bias in the US computing workforce. It offers new quantitative data on the computing workforce prior to the availability of US Census data in the 1970s. Computer user groups (including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Thomas J. Misa

Scientific collaboration in almost every discipline is mainly driven by the need of sharing knowledge, expertise, and pooled resources. Science is becoming more complex which has encouraged scientists to involve more in collaborative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Anahita Hajibabaei , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

Canada is internationally recognized for its leadership in science and its commitment to equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields. Despite this leadership, limited research has…

Pair programming has been highlighted as an active learning technique with several benefits to students, including increasing participation and improving outcomes, particularly for female computer science students. However, most of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zachariah J. Beasley , Ayesha R. Johnson

Gender bias in computing is a hard problem that has resisted decades of research. One obstacle has been the absence of systematic data that might indicate when gender bias emerged in computing and how it has changed. This article presents a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Thomas J Misa

Nowadays, computer science (CS) has emerged as a dominant force in numerous research areas both within and beyond its own discipline. However, despite its significant impact on scholarly space, only a limited number of studies have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

Numerous studies in the literature highlight that women are underrepresented in the scientific domain which further leads to the underrepresentation of women in prestigious publications, authorship positions, and collaboration. However, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kiran Sharma , Harsha V. Garine , Satyam Mukherjee

Collaborative group projects are integral to computer science education, fostering teamwork, problem-solving, and industry-relevant skills. However, assessing individual contributions within group settings remains challenging. Traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Songmei Yu , Andrew Zagula

For nearly two decades after 2001, Afghanistan's higher education sector expanded rapidly, with Kabul University serving as a central site of women's academic participation. Drawing on administrative records of student populations from…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Jawid Ahmad Baktash , Mursal Dawodi

Power dynamics influence every aspect of scientific collaboration. Team power dynamics can be measured by team power level and team power hierarchy. Team power level is conceptualized as the average level of the possession of resources,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Huimin Xu , Yi Bu , Meijun Liu , Chenwei Zhang , Mengyi Sun , Yi Zhang , Eric Meyer , Eduardo Salas , Ying Ding

Background: Dataset skills are used in STEM fields from healthcare work to astronomy research. Few fields explicitly teach students the skills to analyze datasets, and yet the increasing push for authentic science implies these skills…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows

Most software systems today do not support cognitive diversity. Further, because of differences in problem-solving styles that cluster by gender, software that poorly supports cognitive diversity can also embed gender biases. To help…