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Quantum coherence and other non-classical features are widely discussed in chemical dynamics, yet it remains difficult to quantify when such resources are operationally relevant for a given process and observable. While quantum resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julia Liebert , Gregory D. Scholes

Given two pairs of quantum states, a fundamental question in the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability is to determine whether there exists a quantum channel converting one pair to the other. In this work, we reframe this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

A central problem in quantum resource theory is to give operational meaning to quantum resources that can provide clear advantages in certain physical tasks compared to the convex set of resource-free states. We propose to extend this basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Sunho Kim , Chunhe Xiong , Junde Wu

In the context of quantum resource theories (QRTs), free states are defined as those which can be obtained at no cost under a certain restricted set of conditions. However, when taking a free state from one QRT and evaluating it through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Andrew E. Deneris , Paolo Braccia , Pablo Bermejo , N. L. Diaz , Antonio A. Mele , M. Cerezo

We extend the tools of quantum resource theories to scenarios in which multiple quantities (or resources) are present, and their interplay governs the evolution of physical systems. We derive conditions for the interconversion of these…

We explore the thermodynamics of quantum processes (quantum channels) by axiomatically introducing the free energy for channels, defined via the quantum relative entropy with an absolutely thermal channel whose fixed output is in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Himanshu Badhani , Dhanuja G. S. , Siddhartha Das

We first investigate the one-shot static entanglement cost to simulate a bipartite quantum channel under the set of non-entangling channels. The lower bound on the static entanglement cost is given by the generalized robustness of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Ho-Joon Kim , Soojoon Lee

The use of ancillary quantum systems known as catalysts is known to be able to enhance the capabilities of entanglement transformations under local operations and classical communication. However, the limits of these advantages have not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Alexander Streltsov

Fluctuation theorems provide universal constraints on nonequilibrium energy and entropy fluctuations, making them a natural framework to assess how and to what extent quantum resources become thermodynamically relevant. We develop a unified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Sukrut Mondkar , Sayan Mondal , Ujjwal Sen

We study entanglement-assisted quantum and classical communication over a single use of a quantum channel, which itself can correspond to a finite number of uses of a channel with arbitrarily correlated noise. We obtain characterizations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Nilanjana Datta , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

The theory of the asymptotic manipulation of pure bipartite quantum systems can be considered completely understood: The rates at which bipartite entangled states can be asymptotically transformed into each other are fully determined by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 A. Streltsov , C. Meignant , J. Eisert

Via nonlocality distillation, a number of copies of a given nonlocal correlation can be turned into a new correlation displaying a higher degree of nonlocality. Apart from its clear relevance in situations where nonlocality is a resource,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 S. G. A. Brito , M. G. M. Moreno , A. Rai , R. Chaves

The advantage that quantum systems provide for certain quantum information processing tasks over their classical counterparts can be quantified within the general framework of resource theories. Certain distance functions between quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Lucas Tendick , Martin Kliesch , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

In quantum state redistribution as introduced in [Luo and Devetak (2009)] and [Devetak and Yard (2008)], there are four systems of interest: the $A$ system held by Alice, the $B$ system held by Bob, the $C$ system that is to be transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Mario Berta , Matthias Christandl , Dave Touchette

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a fundamental result in statistical physics that establishes a connection between the response of a system subject to a perturbation and the fluctuations associated with observables in equilibrium.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Tanmoy Biswas , A. de Oliveira Junior , Michał Horodecki , Kamil Korzekwa

We study the power of dephasing-covariant operations in the resource theories of coherence and entanglement. These are quantum operations whose actions commute with a projective measurement. In the resource theory of coherence, we find that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Eric Chitambar

Coherence distillation is a basic information-theoretic task in the resource theory of coherence. In this paper, we develop the framework of the approximate coherence distillation under strictly incoherent operations. This protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 C. L. Liu , C. P. Sun

Pure states are an important resource in many quantum information processing protocols. However, even making a fixed pure state, say $|0\rangle$, in the laboratory requires a considerable amount of effort. Often one ends up with a mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Sayantan Chakraborty , Rahul Jain , Pranab Sen

Entanglement bits or ``ebits'' have been proposed as a quantitative measure of a fundamental resource in quantum information processing. For such an interpretation to be valid, it is important to show that the same number of ebits in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Sandu Popescu

Magic quantum states (non-stabilizer states) play a pivotal role in fault-tolerant quantum computation. Simultaneously, random resources have emerged as a key element in various randomized techniques within contemporary quantum science. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Christopher Vairogs , Bin Yan