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Droplet interface bilayers are a convenient model system to study the physio-chemical properties of phospholipid bilayers, the major component of the cell membrane. The mechanical response of these bilayers to various external mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Javier Tajuelo , Gerald G. Fuller

Solvent exchange (also called solvent shifting or Ouzo effect) is a generally used bottom-up process to mass-produce nanoscale droplets. In this process, a good solvent for some oil is displaced by a poor one, leading to oil nanodroplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Binglin Zeng , Yuliang Wang , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to its hydrophobic parts, its effect on protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jan Hansen , Rajeevann Uthayakumar , Jan Skov Pedersen , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Florian Platten

Predicting the spatial configuration of gas molecules in nanopores of shale formations is crucial for fluid flow forecasting and hydrocarbon reserves estimation. The key challenge in these tight formations is that the majority of the pore…

Organic semiconductors have enough molecular versatility to feature chemo-specific electrical sensitivity to large families of chemical substituents via different intermolecular bonding modes. This study demonstrates that one single…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Aicha Boujnah , Aimen Boubaker , Adel Kalboussi , Kamal Lmimouni , Sebastien Pecqueur

Lubricant-infused surfaces (LISs) can promote stable dropwise condensation and improve heat transfer rates due to a low nucleation free-energy barrier and high droplet mobility. Topographical differences in the oil surface cause water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Jianxing Sun , Xinyu Jiang , Patricia B. Weisensee

Magnetic droplets obtained by induced phase separation in a magnetic colloid show a large variety of shapes when exposed to an external field. However, the description of shapes is often limited. Here we formulate an algorithm based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Janis Erdmanis , Guntars Kitenbergs , Regine Perzynski , Andrejs Cebers

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

Nanodroplets on chemically structured substrates move under the action of disjoining pressure induced forces. A detailed analysis of them shows that even in the absence of long-ranged lateral variations of the effective interface potential,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Moosavi , M. Rauscher , S. Dietrich

The breakup of liquid threads into droplets is crucial in various applications, such as nanoprinting, nanomanufacturing, and inkjet printing, where a detailed understanding of the thinning neck dynamics allows for a precise droplet control.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 L. H. Carnevale , P. Deuar , Z. Che , P. E. Theodorakis

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

Inference scaling methods for LLMs often rely on decomposing problems into steps (or groups of tokens), followed by sampling and selecting the best next steps. However, these steps and their sizes are often predetermined or manually…

The origin of enhanced reactivity in aqueous microdroplets remains debated, with interfacial electric fields (IEFs) often invoked as catalytic drivers. Here, we provide a quantum-mechanical, spatially resolved characterization of the…

We investigate pump-driven droplet electrohydrodynamics with an emphasis on deformation, pinch-off, and recoalescence. A thermodynamically consistent phase-field framework is developed that couples Nernst--Planck--Poisson electrodiffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuzhe Qin , Huaxiong Huang , Zilong Song , Shixin Xu

The dispersive spreading of microscopic particles in shear flows is influenced both by advection and thermal motion. At the nanoscale, interactions between such particles and their confining boundaries become unavoidable. We address the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Alexandre Vilquin , Vincent Bertin , Elie Raphaël , David S Dean , Thomas Salez , Joshua D. McGraw

Lipid nanoemulsions and nanosuspensions are used as flavor carriers and bubble stabilizers in soft drinks and foods, as well as delivery vehicles for lipophilic drugs in pharmaceutics. Common techniques for their formation are the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 I. Lesov , D. Glushkova , D. Cholakova , M. T. Georgiev , S. Tcholakova , S. K. Smoukov , N. Denkov

We delineate and examine the distinct breakup modes of evaporating water-in-oil emulsion droplets under acoustic levitation. The emulsion droplets consist of decane/dodecane/tetradecane as oil, while the water concentration is varied from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 D Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

NPs are ultrafine-grain crystal or amorphous substances which are as small as 100nm. They have unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties, which are very different from those of large scale materials. This uniqueness is attributed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 A Titlov , G Krushenko , C Reshetnikova , K Borodianskiy

Coherent misfitting precipitates in elastically stressed media such as $\gamma \prime$ particles in nickel-based super-alloys show various splitting patterns such as doublets, quartets, or octets due to their misfit strain energy. While it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pil-Ryung Cha , Dong_Hee Yeon , Jong-Kyu Yoon