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Human activities within smart infrastructures generate a vast amount of IMU data from the wearables worn by individuals. Many existing studies rely on such sensory data for human activity recognition (HAR); however, one of the major…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Soumyajit Chatterjee , Arun Singh , Bivas Mitra , Sandip Chakraborty

In this paper, we propose a novel continuous authentication system for smartphone users. The proposed system entirely relies on unlabeled phone movement patterns collected through smartphone accelerometer. The data was collected in a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Rajesh Kumar , Partha Pratim Kundu , Diksha Shukla , Vir V. Phoha

Smartwatches have become popular for monitoring physiological parameters outside clinical settings. Using reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, such watches can non-invasively estimate heart rate (HR) in everyday environments and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication mechanisms, based on behavioral biometric factors such as eye…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

In this paper, we show that by using inertial sensor data generated by a smart ring, worn on the finger, the user can be authenticated when making mobile payments or when knocking on a door (for access control). The proposed system can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jack Sturgess , Simon Birnbach , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

It is estimated that the number of IoT devices will reach 75 billion in the next five years. Most of those currently, and to be deployed, lack sufficient security to protect themselves and their networks from attack by malicious IoT devices…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-18 Donald Reising , Joseph Cancelleri , T. Daniel Loveless , Farah Kandah , Anthony Skjellum

Earphones can give access to sensitive information via voice assistants which demands security methods that prevent unauthorized use. Therefore, we developed EarCapAuth, an authentication mechanism using 48 capacitive electrodes embedded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Richard Hanser , Tobias Röddiger , Till Riedel , Michael Beigl

Sleep monitoring provides valuable insights into the general health of an individual and helps in the diagnostic of sleep-derived illnesses. Polysomnography, is considered the gold standard for such task. However, it is very unwieldy and…

Proactive monitoring of one's health could avoid serious diseases as well as better maintain the individual's well-being. In today's IoT world, there has been numerous wearable technological devices to monitor/measure different health…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Shubhi Asthana , Ray Strong , Aly Megahed

Quantitative ultrasound, e.g., speed-of-sound (SoS) in tissues, provides information about tissue properties that have diagnostic value. Recent studies showed the possibility of extracting SoS information from pulse-echo ultrasound raw data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-07 Farnaz Khun Jush , Markus Biele , Peter M. Dueppenbecker , Andreas Maier

Single sign-on authentication systems such as OAuth 2.0 are widely used in web services. They allow users to use accounts registered with major identity providers such as Google and Facebook to login on multiple services (relying parties).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Srivathsan G. Morkonda , Paul C. van Oorschot , Sonia Chiasson

Wearable technologies have the potential to transform ambulatory and at-home hemodynamic monitoring by providing continuous assessments of cardiovascular health metrics and guiding clinical management. However, existing cuffless wearable…

Smart healthcare which is built as healthcare Cyber-Physical System (H-CPS) from Internet-of-Medical-Things (IoMT) is becoming more important than before. Medical devices and their connectivity through Internet with alongwith the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Sibi C. Sethuraman , Pranav Kompally , Saraju P. Mohanty , Uma Choppali

Smart wearables enable continuous tracking of established biomarkers such as heart rate, heart rate variability, and blood oxygen saturation via photoplethysmography (PPG). Beyond these metrics, PPG waveforms contain richer physiological…

An autonomous computer system (such as a robot) typically needs to identify, locate, and track persons appearing in its sight. However, most solutions have their limitations regarding efficiency, practicability, or environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yuehong Huang , Yu-Chee Tseng

Existing approaches to protect the privacy of Electronic Health Records are either insufficient for existing medical laws or they are too restrictive in their usage. For example, smart card-based encryption systems require the patient to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Adebayo Omotosho , Omotanwa Adegbola , Barakat Adelakin , Adeyemi Adelakun , Justice Emuoyibofarhe

Breathing rate (BR), minute ventilation (VE), and other respiratory parameters are essential for real-time patient monitoring in many acute health conditions, such as asthma. The clinical standard for measuring respiration, namely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Ridwan Alam , David B. Peden , John C. Lach

Continuous cardiovascular monitoring can play a key role in precision health. However, some fundamental cardiac biomarkers of interest, including stroke volume and cardiac output, require invasive measurements, e.g., arterial pressure…

The global rise in type 2 diabetes underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective screening methods. Current diagnosis requires biochemical assays, which are invasive and costly. Advances in consumer wearables have enabled early…

Gait recognition is the characterization of unique biometric patterns associated with each individual which can be utilized to identify a person without direct contact. A public gait database with a relatively large number of subjects can…