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A key feature of topological insulators is the robustness of the electron energy spectrum. At a surface of a topological insulator, Dirac point is protected by the characteristic symmetry of the system. The breaking of the symmetry opens a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Stagraczynski , L. Chotorlishvili , V. K. Dugaev , C. -L. Jia , A. Ernst , A. Komnik , J. Berakdar

The Edelstein effect provides the purely electrical generation and control of a homogeneous magnetization in primarily nonmagnetic materials with broken inversion symmetry. Usually, only the spin density response to an external electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Annika Johansson , Börge Göbel , Jürgen Henk , Manuel Bibes , Ingrid Mertig

Silicene is a monolayer of silicon atoms forming a honeycomb lattice. The lattice is actually made of two sublattices with a tiny separation. Silicene is a topological insulator, which is characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Motohiko Ezawa

We introduce an effective 2-dimer tight-binding model for the family of Shastry-Sutherland models with geometrically tunable triplon excitations. The Rashba pseudospin-orbit coupling induced by the tilted external magnetic field leads to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Hao Sun , Pinaki Sengupta , Donguk Nam , Bo Yang

We put forward a tight-binding model for rhombohedral topological insulators materials with the space group $D^{5}_{3d}(R\bar{3}m)$. The model describes the bulk band structure of these materials over the whole Brillouin zone. Within this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Matheus P. Lima , Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio , C. H. Lewenkopf

Electronic structure calculations on the low dimensional spin-1/2 compound TiOCl were performed at several pressures in the orthorhombic phase, finding that the structure is quasi-one-dimensional. The Ti3+ (d1) ions have one t2g orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Piñeiro , V. Pardo , D. Baldomir , S. Blanco-Canosa , F. Rivadulla , J. E. Arias , J. Rivas

A phase transition between topologically distinct insulating phases involves closing and reopening of the bandgap. Close to this topological phase transition, the bulk energy spectrum is characterized by a massive Dirac dispersion, where…

Proximity orbital and spin-orbital effects of graphene on monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are investigated from first-principles. The Dirac band structure of graphene is found to lie within the semiconducting gap of TMDCs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Martin Gmitra , Denis Kochan , Petra Högl , Jaroslav Fabian

We show that an electric field applied to a strained topological Dirac semimetal, such as Na3Bi and Cd3As2, induces a spin Hall current that is quadratic in the electric field. By regarding the strain as an effective "axial magnetic field"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yasufumi Araki

We demonstrate the occurrence of a topological phase transition induced by an effective magnetic field in a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling and in proximity to an $s$-wave superconductor. The effective, perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Paul Wenk , Milena Grifoni , John Schliemann

Topological aspects in altermagnets have come into focus recently, and tuning the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state into an altermagnetic phase remains an active frontier. We realize both within a rutile superlattice here in this paper. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Wanfei Shan , Qun Yang , Prineha Narang

The emerging material class of complex-oxides, where manipulation of physical properties lead to new functionalities at their heterointerfaces, is expected to open new frontiers in Spintronics. For example, SrRuO_3 is a promising material…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-09 S. Roy , C. Autieri , B. Sanyal , T. Banerjee

We fabricated ultrathin ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures composed of the ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 and the correlated electron oxide (CEO) La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser epitaxy. The hole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Lu Jiang , Woo Seok Choi , Hyoungjeen Jeen , Takeshi Egami , Ho Nyung Lee

The low-energy band-structure of electrons propagating on a lateral surface of a heterostructure consisting of three dimensional topological insulator (TI) and magnetic insulator layers has been calculated. The energy spectrum is highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. G. Mal'shukov

Combining first-principles calculations and spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, we identify the helical spin textures for three different Dirac cone states in the interfaced systems of a 2D topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Lin Miao , Z. F. Wang , Meng-Yu Yao , Fengfeng Zhu , J. H. Dil , C. L. Gao , Canhua Liu , Feng Liu , Dong Qian , Jin-Feng Jia

We study spin-orbit proximity effects in a hybrid heterostructure build of a one-dimensional (1D) armchair carbon nanotube and two-dimensional (2D) buckled monolayer bismuthene. We show, by performing first-principles calculations, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Marcin Kurpas

Topological insulators represent a new class of quantum phase defined by invariant symmetries and spin-orbit coupling that guarantees metallic Dirac excitations at its surface. The discoveries of these states have sparked the hope of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Tanmoy Das , A. V. Balatsky

Topological photonic edge states are conventionally formed at the interface between two domains of topologically trivial and nontrivial photonic crystals. Recent works exploiting photonic quantum Hall and quantum valley Hall effects have…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhihao Lan , Menglin L. N. Chen , Jian Wei You , Wei E. I. Sha

Bi2Te3 compound has been theoretically predicted (1) to be a topological insulator, and its topologically non-trivial surface state with a single Dirac cone has been observed in photoemission experiments (2). Here we report that…

Band inversion, one of the key signatures of time-reversal invariant topological insulators (TIs), arises mostly due to the spin-orbit (SO) coupling. Here, based on ab initio density-functional calculations, we report a theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Hyungjun Lee , Oleg V. Yazyev
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