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We consider some aspects of spontaneous breaking of Lorentz Invariance in field theories, discussing the possibility that the certain tensor operators may condensate in the ground state in which case the tensor Goldstone particles would…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-27 Z. Berezhiani , O. V. Kancheli

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

The mechanical response of naturally abundant amorphous solids such as gels, jammed grains, and biological tissues are not described by the conventional paradigm of broken symmetry that defines crystalline elasticity. In contrast, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Yinqiao Wang , Kabir Ramola , Jie Zhang , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Bulbul Chakraborty

Recently, a new alternative vector theory of gravity has been proposed which assumes that universe has fixed background Euclidean geometry and gravity is a vector field that alters this geometry [Phys. Scr. 92, 125001 (2017)]. It has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

Topological gravity is the reduction of Einstein's theory to spacetimes with vanishing curvature, but with global degrees of freedom related to the topology of the universe. We present an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for topological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Henri Waelbroeck , Jose Antonio Zapata

Gravity is understood as a geometrization of spacetime. But spacetime is also the manifold of the boundary values of the spinless point particle in a variational approach. Since all known matter, baryons, leptons and gauge bosons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Rivas

The effort to discover a quantum theory of gravity is motivated by the need to reconcile the incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity. Here, we present an alternative approach by constructing a consistent theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Jonathan Oppenheim

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

A simple general relativity theory for objects moving in gravitational fields is developed based on studying the behavior of an atom in a gravitational field. The theory is applied to calculate the satellite time dilation, light deflection…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yehea I. Ismail

General relativity allows for inhomogeneous and anisotropic universes with finite action. By contrast, in quadratic gravity such solutions obtain infinite action and are thus eliminated. What remains are homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

I discuss possible implications a symmetry relating gravity with antigravity might have for smoothing out of the cosmological constant puzzle. For this purpose, a very simple model with spontaneous symmetry breaking is explored, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

The spontaneous symmetry breaking theory of gravity is examined, assuming that the vacuum expectation value of the standard model Higgs is also responsible for the generation of the Planck mass. In this model the physical Higgs couples only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. van der Bij

Motivated by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, covariance, and a minimum measurable time, we propose a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra and show that this leads to corrections to all quantum mechanical systems. We also demonstrate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mir Faizal , Mohammed M. Khalil , Saurya Das

We describe how a certain simple modification of general relativity, in which the local cosmological constant is allowed to depend on the space-time curvature, predicts the existence of halos of modified gravity surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

We explore the possibility that the entire departure of galactic rotational velocities from their luminous Newtonian expectation be cosmological in origin, and show that within the framework of conformal gravity (but not Einstein gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

Gravity, and the puzzle regarding its energy, can be understood from a gauge theory perspective. Gravity, i.e., dynamical spacetime geometry, can be considered as a local gauge theory of the symmetry group of Minkowski spacetime: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali
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