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A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In the general relativity theory the basic ingredient to describe gravity is the geometry, which interacts with all forms of matter and energy, and as such, the metric could be interpreted as a true physical quantity. However the metric is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Mario Novello , Júnior D. Toniato

Assuming that at small distances space-time is equivalent to an elastic medium which is isotropic in space and time directions, we demonstrate that the quantum nematic liquid arising from this crystal by spontaneous proliferation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , J. Zaanen

Einstein's famous equivalence principle is certainly one of the most striking features of the gravitational interaction. In a strict reading, it states that the effects of gravity can be made to disappear $locally$ by a convenient choice of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Daniel A. T. Vanzella

In arXiv:hep-th/0011245, in the context of domain wall backgrounds, it was shown that spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphism invariance results in gravitational Higgs mechanism. Recently in arXiv:0708.3184 't Hooft discussed gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

A new direction to understand gravity has recently been explored by considering classical gravity to be a derived interaction from an underlying theory. This underlying theory would involve new degrees of freedom at a deeper level and it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Yuan K. Ha

Time crystals are physical systems whose time translation symmetry is spontaneously broken. Although the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry in static systems is proved impossible for the equilibrium state, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lingzhen Guo , Pengfei Liang

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 James Lindesay

This work places the invariant $ds^2$ at the center of the gravitational interaction, interpreting it not as a purely geometric object but as the differential of proper time, endowed with direct physical meaning. Starting from the extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jaume de Haro

A model one-dimensional self consistent steady state collisionless self-gravitating system in which all the particles have the same energy is presented. This has the remarkable property that the position and velocity of the particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Rajaram Nityananda

We present a theory based upon the treatment of the gravitational field as a sea of gravity quanta, as defined elsewhere. The resultant model for the Universe is a static one, like Einstein first saw, with a new feature: a local shrinking…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

Evolution of scalar perturbations in a universe containing solid matter with positive pressure is studied. Solution for pure solid is found and matched with solution for ideal fluid, including the case when the pressure to energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Vladimír Balek , Matej Škovran

This paper has been withdrawn by the author after further work showed the proposed theoretical approach cannot fit planetary perihelion precession data. As presented, the theory doesn't fit gravitational light deflection by the sun either,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

The Einstein-Hilbert action has a bulk term and a surface term (which arises from integrating a four divergence). I show that one can obtain Einstein's equations from the surface term alone. This leads to: (i) a novel, completely self…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Padmanabhan

The content of Einstein's theory of gravitation is encoded in the properties of the solutions to his field equations. There has been obtained a wealth of information about these solutions in the ninety years the theory has been around. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Helmut Friedrich

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky