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The existence of stars and galaxies reqires cosmological models with an inhomogeneous matter and radiation distribution. But in these models the initial singularity surface t_0(r) is in general homogeneous (independent of r). In this second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. Schneider , M. N. Celerier

In the present work we report a study on the viscous extended holographic Ricci dark energy (EHRDE) model under the assumption of existence of bulk viscosity in the linear barotropic fluid and the EHRDE in the framework of standard Eckart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Surajit Chattopadhyay

We consider a class of Fokker--Planck equations with linear diffusion and superlinear drift enjoying a formal Wasserstein-like gradient flow structure with convex mobility function. In the drift-dominant regime, the equations have a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 José A. Carrillo , Katharina Hopf , José L. Rodrigo

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Depending on the model, one would like to understand how appropriate initial conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Ben Craps

We consider new models of dark energy with finite time future singularities, by introducing the pressure density as a function of the scale factor. This approach gives acceptable phenomenological models of dark energy, practically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 L. N. Granda

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

In this work we explore the thermodynamic aspects of dark energy for late future time universe in two different scenarios: as a perfect fluid with constant and variable equation of state parameter; and as dissipative fluid described by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 David Tamayo

Bulk viscosity has been intrinsically existing in the observational cosmos evolution with various effects for different cosmological evolution stages endowed with complicated cosmic media. Normally in the idealized "standard cosmology" the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

The Cauchy-Dirichlet pbm for the superquadratic viscous Hamilton-Jacobi eqn (VHJ), which has important applications in stochastic control theory, admits a unique, global viscosity solution. Sol. thus exist in the weak sense after appearance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Noriko Mizoguchi , Philippe Souplet

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael A. K. Gross , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Jon Holtzman , Anatoly Klypin

An analysis is presented of the Bianchi type I cosmological models with a bulk viscosity when the universe is filled with the stiff fluid $p = \epsilon$ while the viscosity is a power function of the energy density, such as $\eta = \alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant {\Lambda} by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

(abridged) We analyse the clustering features of Large Scale Structures (LSS) in the presence of massive neutrinos, employing a set of large-volume, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, where neutrinos are treated as a separate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Emanuele Castorina , Carmelita Carbone , Julien Bel , Emiliano Sefusatti , Klaus Dolag

We investigate the dynamical state of superclusters in Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological models, where the density parameter $\Omega_0=0.2-0.4$ and $\sigma_8$ (the rms fluctuation on the $8h^{-1}$Mpc scale) is $0.7-0.9$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mirt Gramann , Ivan Suhhonenko

We discuss the evolution of density perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models which admit future singularities in a finite time. Up to now geometrical tests of the evolution of the universe do not differentiate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Tomasz Denkiewicz

We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arbab I. Arbab

The viscous Cardassian cosmology is discussed, assuming that there is a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. The dynamical analysis indicates that there exists a singular curve in the phase diagram of viscous Cardassian model. In the viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chang-Bo Sun , Jia-Ling Wang , Xin-Zhou Li

In this paper, we study Friedmann cosmology with time-varying vacuum energy density in the context of Brans-Dicke theory. We consider an isotropic and homogeneous flat space, filled with a matter-dominated perfect fluid and a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 C. P. Singh , Joan Sola Peracaula

In this work we focus on the phase space singularities of interactive quintessence model in the presence of matter fluid. This model is related to swampland studies, that the outcomes affect all these Swampland related models with the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 V. K. Oikonomou , Achilles Gitsis , Maria Mitrou