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相关论文: Singularities and Soft-Big Bang in a viscous $\Lam…

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We continue the study of dipole cosmology framework put forward in \cite{Krishnan:2022qbv}, a beyond FLRW setting that has a preferred direction in the metric which may be associated with a cosmological tilt, a cosmic dipole. In this setup…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 A. Allahyari , E. Ebrahimian , R. Mondol , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

We consider cosmological scenarios originating from a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity and apply Eckart's and both the full and the truncated M\"uller-Israel-Stewart's theories as descriptions of the non-equilibrium processes. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Oliver F. Piattella , Júlio C. Fabris , Winfried Zimdahl

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of bulk viscous models with decaying vacuum energy density (VED) in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre- Robertson-walker (FLRW) spacetime. We particularly are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 C. P. Singh , Vinita Khatri

We investigate the cosmological implications of a phantom dark energy model with bulk viscosity. We explore this model as a possible way to resolve the big rip singularity problem that plagues the phantom models. We use the latest type Ia…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Jing Yang , Rui-Hui Lin , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

Evolution of the bulk viscous matter dominated universe has been analysed using the full causal, Israel-Stewart theory for the evolution of bulk viscous pressure in the context of recent acceleration of the universe. The form of bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Jerin Mohan N D , Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

We propose an approach considering the nonextensive effects in the context of the Verlinde theory in order to address an extended cosmological model in the context of viscous dark energy. Specifically, this model leads to a tiny…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 W. J. C. da Silva , R. Silva

We discuss the possibility to implement a viscous cosmological model, attributing to the dark matter component a behaviour described by bulk viscosity. Since bulk viscosity implies negative pressure, this rises the possibility to unify the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 C. M. S. Barbosa , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In this paper, we consider three phantom dark energy models, in the context of interaction between the dark components namely cold dark matter (CDM) and dark energy (DE). The first model, known as $w_{\textrm{d}}$CDM can induce a big rip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Amine Bouali , Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

We investigate whether viscous cold dark matter (vCDM) in a $\Lambda$-dominated FLRW universe can alleviate the Hubble tension while satisfying thermodynamic constraints, examining both flat and curved geometries. We model vCDM with bulk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 R. Noemí Villalobos , Yerko Vásquez , Norman Cruz , Carlos H. López-Caraballo

Running vacuum models and viscous dark matter scenarios beyond perfect fluid idealization are two appealing theoretical strategies that have been separately studied as alternatives to solve some problems rooted in the $\Lambda$CDM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Norman Cruz , Gabriel Gomez , Esteban Gonzalez , Guillermo Palma , Angel Rincon

[abridged] We propose a model of the Universe (dubbed $\eta$CDM) featuring a stochastic evolution of the cosmological quantities, that is meant to render small deviations from homogeneity/isotropy on scales of $30-50\, h^{-1}$ Mpc at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrea Lapi , Lumen Boco , Marcos M. Cueli , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Tommaso Ronconi , Carlo Baccigalupi , Luigi Danese

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

We present strong evidence for dynamical dark energy that challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Several dark energy scenarios are explored, including $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM, logarithmic, exponential, JBP, and BA parameterizations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Subhrat Praharaj , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

Dark energy models with various scenarios of evolution are considered from the viewpoint of the formalism for the equation of state. It is shown that these models are compatible with current astronomical data. Some of the models presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Artyom V. Astashenok , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Robert J. Scherrer

We study the evolution of the Gregory-Laflamme instability for black strings in global AdS spacetime, and investigate the CFT dual of the formation of a bulk naked singularity. Using an effective theory in the large D limit, we uncover a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Roberto Emparan , David Licht , Ryotaku Suzuki , Marija Tomašević , Benson Way

Current cosmological data are well-described by the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model, which assumes adiabatic initial conditions for the primordial density perturbations. This agreement between data and theory enables strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Matthew R. Buckley , Peizhi Du , Nicolas Fernandez , Mitchell J. Weikert

We generalize the $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing a unified EOS to describe the Universe contents modeled as dark viscous fluid, motivated by the fact that a single constant equation of state (EOS) $p=-p_0$ ($p_0>0$) reproduces the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jie Ren , Xin-He Meng