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In the U.S. Congress, legislators can use active and passive cosponsorship to support bills. We show that these two types of cosponsorship are driven by two different motivations: the backing of political colleagues and the backing of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Giuseppe Russo , Christoph Gote , Laurence Brandenberger , Sophia Schlosser , Frank Schweitzer

Modeling U.S. Congressional legislation and roll-call votes has received significant attention in previous literature. However, while legislators across 50 state governments and D.C. propose over 100,000 bills each year, and on average…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Vlad Eidelman , Anastassia Kornilova , Daniel Argyle

Group meetings are frequent business events aimed to develop and conduct project work, such as Big Room design and construction project meetings. To be effective in these meetings, participants need to have an engaged mental state. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Maria Frank , Ghassem Tofighi , Haisong Gu , Renate Fruchter

Using lobbying data from OpenSecrets.org, we offer several experiments applying machine learning techniques to predict if a piece of legislation (US bill) has been subjected to lobbying activities or not. We also investigate the influence…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-14 Ivan Slobozhan , Peter Ormosi , Rajesh Sharma

In this manuscript, we analyze the interaction network on Twitter among members of the 117th U.S. Congress to assess the visibility of political leaders and explore how systemic properties and node attributes influence the formation of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Carolina Luque , Juan Sosa

We present a novel approach to the measurement of American state legislature polarization with an experimental comparison of three different machine learning algorithms. Our approach strictly relies on public data sources and open source…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gabriel Mersy , Vincent Santore , Isaac Rand , Corrine Kleinman , Grant Wilson , Jason Bonsall , Tyler Edwards

Stance detection is an important task, supporting many downstream tasks such as discourse parsing and modeling the propagation of fake news, rumors, and science denial. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for stance detection. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Ron Korenblum Pick , Vladyslav Kozhukhov , Dan Vilenchik , Oren Tsur

State machine formalisms equipped with hierarchy and parallelism allow to compactly model complex system behaviours. Such models can then be transformed into executable code or inputs for model-based testing and verification techniques.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Gilles Perrouin , Maxime Cordy , Axel Legay , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Patrick Heymans

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in solving complex tasks, including those requiring a certain level of reasoning. In this paper, we focus on state tracking, a problem where models need to keep track of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Kiamehr Rezaee , Jose Camacho-Collados , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Many networks in political and social research are bipartite, with edges connecting exclusively across two distinct types of nodes. A common example includes cosponsorship networks, in which legislators are connected indirectly through the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Adeline Lo , Santiago Olivella , Kosuke Imai

Quantum steering is the phenomenon whereby one party (Alice) proves entanglement by "steering'' the system of another party (Bob) into distinct ensembles of states, by performing different measurements on her subsystem. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Qiu-Cheng Song , Travis J. Baker , Howard M. Wiseman

This paper is a collaboration between Make.org and the Massachusetts Platform for Legislative Engagement (MAPLE), two non-partisan civic technology organizations building novel AI deployments to improve democratic capacity. Make.org, a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Alicia Combaz , David Mas , Nathan Sanders , Matthew Victor

In this paper we extend some recent results on an operatorial approach to the description of alliances between political parties interacting among themselves and with a basin of electors. In particular, we propose and compare three…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. Bagarello , F. Gargano

We introduce an approach which allows a detailed structural and quantitative analysis of multipartite entanglement. The sets of states with different structures are convex and nested. Hence, they can be distinguished from each other using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 F. Shahandeh , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

Speakers may move around while diarisation is being performed. When a microphone array is used, the instantaneous locations of where the sounds originated from can be estimated, and previous investigations have shown that such information…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Jeremy H. M. Wong , Yifan Gong

Assessing the quality of an ensemble of noisy entangled states is a central task in quantum information processing. Usually this is done by measuring and hence destroying multiple copies, from which state tomography or fidelity estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Wolfgang Dür

Network theory provides a powerful tool for the representation and analysis of complex systems of interacting agents. Here we investigate the United States House of Representatives network of committees and subcommittees, with committees…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , M. E. J. Newman , Casey M. Warmbrand

Entanglement witness is an effective method to detect entanglement in unknown states without doing full tomography. One of the most widespread schemes of witnessing entanglement is measuring its fidelity with respect to a pure entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Yongtao Zhan , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We examine the process of engineering features for developing models that improve our understanding of learners' online behavior in MOOCs. Because feature engineering relies so heavily on human insight, we argue that extra effort should be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Kalyan Veeramachaneni , Una-May O'Reilly , Colin Taylor

In the modal analysis and control of nonlinear dynamical systems, the participation factors of state variables with respect to a critical or selected mode serve as a pivotal tool for simplifying stability studies by focusing on a subset of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-09 Tianwei Xia , Kai Sun
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