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Hybrid human-ML systems increasingly make consequential decisions in a wide range of domains. These systems are often introduced with the expectation that the combined human-ML system will achieve complementary performance, that is, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Charvi Rastogi , Liu Leqi , Kenneth Holstein , Hoda Heidari

Despite being a hot research topic for a decade, drones are still not part of our everyday life. In this article, we analyze the reasons for this state of affairs and look for ways of improving the situation. We rely on the achievements of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Evgenii Vinogradov , Sofie Pollin

Automated vehicles promise to enhance transportation safety and efficiency. However, ensuring their reliability in real-world conditions remains challenging, particularly due to rare and unexpected situations known as edge cases. While…

Designing a controller for autonomous vehicles capable of providing adequate performance in all driving scenarios is challenging due to the highly complex environment and inability to test the system in the wide variety of scenarios which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Yaochu Jin , Phil Barber , Saber Fallah

This chapter focuses on the self-driving technology from a control perspective and investigates the control strategies used in autonomous vehicles and advanced driver-assistance systems from both theoretical and practical viewpoints. First,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Chinmay Vilas Samak , Tanmay Vilas Samak , Sivanathan Kandhasamy

Remotely operating vehicles utilizes the benefits of vehicle automation when fully automated driving is not yet possible. A human operator ensures safety and availability from afar and supports the vehicle automation when its capabilities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Andreas Schrank , Fabian Walocha , Stefan Brandenburg , Michael Oehl

Experimental design in field robotics is an adaptive human-in-the-loop decision-making process in which an experimenter learns about system performance and limitations through interactions with a robot in the form of constructed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Jason M. Gregory , Sarah Al-Hussaini , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Satyandra K. Gupta

Testing of autonomous systems is extremely important as many of them are both safety-critical and security-critical. The architecture and mechanism of such systems are fundamentally different from traditional control software, which appears…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Qunying Song , Emelie Engström , Per Runeson

As robotic systems become increasingly integrated into real-world environments, ranging from autonomous vehicles to household assistants, they inevitably encounter diverse and unstructured scenarios that lead to failures. While such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aryaman Gupta , Yusuf Umut Ciftci , Somil Bansal

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between operational design domains (ODD), automated driving SAE Levels, and Technology Readiness Level (TRL). The first highly automated vehicles, like robotaxis, are in commercial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Johannes Betz , Melina Lutwitzi , Steven Peters

In this paper we analyze mathematically how human factors can be effectively incorporated into the analysis and control of complex systems. As an example, we focus our discussion around one of the key problems in the Intelligent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Roderick V. N. Melnik

The introduction of robots into our society will also introduce new concerns about personal privacy. In order to study these concerns, we must do human-subject experiments that involve measuring privacy-relevant constructs. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Matthew Rueben , Cindy M. Grimm , Frank J. Bernieri , William D. Smart

The study of Complex Systems is considered by many to be a new scientific field, and is distinguished by being a discipline that has applications within many separate areas of scientific study. The study of Neural Networks, Traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Smith

The need for systems to explain behavior to users has become more evident with the rise of complex technology like machine learning or self-adaptation. In general, the need for an explanation arises when the behavior of a system does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Mersedeh Sadeghi , Verena Klös , Andreas Vogelsang

For autonomous vehicles, safe navigation in complex environments depends on handling a broad range of diverse and rare driving scenarios. Simulation- and scenario-based testing have emerged as key approaches to development and validation of…

Human centric critical systems are increasingly involving artificial intelligence to enable knowledge extraction from sensor collected data. Examples include medical monitoring and control systems, gesture based human computer interaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Bernard Ngabonziza , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

Remote driving of vehicles is gaining in importance in the transportation sector, especially when Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) reach the limits of their system boundaries. This study investigates the challenges faced by human Remote…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Ole Hans , Jürgen Adamy

Data Grids have been adopted as the platform for scientific communities that need to share, access, transport, process and manage large data collections distributed worldwide. They combine high-end computing technologies with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Autonomous driving is a complex undertaking. A common approach is to break down the driving task into individual subtasks through modularization. These sub-modules are usually developed and published separately. However, if these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Simon Sagmeister , Simon Hoffmann , Tobias Betz , Dominic Ebner , Daniel Esser , Markus Lienkamp

Understanding the landscape of potential harms from algorithmic systems enables practitioners to better anticipate consequences of the systems they build. It also supports the prospect of incorporating controls to help minimize harms that…