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Accurate phase demodulation is critical for vital sign detection using millimeter-wave radar. However, in complex environments, time-varying DC offsets and phase imbalances can severely degrade demodulation performance. To address this, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Shuai Sun , Chong-Xi Liang , Chengwei Ye , Huanzhen Zhang , Kangsheng Wang

The analysis of global dynamics, particularly the identification and characterization of attractors and their regions of attraction, is essential for complex nonlinear and hybrid systems. Combinatorial methods based on Conley's index theory…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-13 Bernardo Rivas , Kaito Iwasaki , William Kalies , Anthony Bloch , Maani Ghaffari

Contact detection for continuum and soft robots has been limited in past works to statics or kinematics-based methods with assumed circular bending curvature or known bending profiles. In this paper, we adapt the generalized momentum…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Neel Shihora , Nabil Simaan

Flexible endoscopic robots enable minimally invasive access through natural orifices, but their control accuracy is limited by configuration-dependent hysteresis in the tendon-sheath mechanisms (TSMs). Tendon-sheath friction and tendon…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Myeongbo Park , Junhyun Park , Ihsan Ullah , Chunggil An , Minho Hwang

We introduce a novel approach that combines tactile estimation and control for in-hand object manipulation. By integrating measurements from robot kinematics and an image-based tactile sensor, our framework estimates and tracks object pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Sangwoon Kim , Antonia Bronars , Parag Patre , Alberto Rodriguez

The paper proposes a new calibration method for parallel manipulators that allows efficient identification of the joint offsets using observations of the manipulator leg parallelism with respect to the base surface. The method employs a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-22 Anatoly Pashkevich , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Diffusion tensor cardiac magnetic resonance (DT-CMR) is a method capable of providing non-invasive measurements of myocardial microstructure. Image registration is essential to correct image shifts due to intra and inter breath-hold motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Fanwen Wang , Pedro F. Ferreira , Yinzhe Wu , Camila Munoz , Ke Wen , Yaqing Luo , Jiahao Huang , Dudley J. Pennell , Andrew D. Scott , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin , Guang Yang

This paper presents an active model-based FTC (fault-tolerant control) method for the dynamic positioning of a class of underwater vehicles with thruster redundancy. Compared to the widely used state and parameter estimation methods, this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Ji-Hong Li

We introduce a modeling framework for manipulation planning based on the formulation of the dynamics as a projected dynamical system. This method uses implicit signed distance functions and their gradients to formulate an equivalent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Anton Pozharskiy , Armin Nurkanović , Moritz Diehl

In the classic machine learning framework, models are trained on historical data and used to predict future values. It is assumed that the data distribution does not change over time (stationarity). However, in real-world scenarios, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Mansour Zoubeirou A Mayaki , Michel Riveill

This paper presents an AI-enabled cascaded hybrid vision/force control framework for tendon-driven aerial continuum manipulators based on constant-strain modeling in $SE(3)$ as a coupled system. The proposed controller is designed to enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Shayan Sepahvand , Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi , Farhad Aghili

Tendon-actuated concentric tube mechanisms combine the advantages of tendon-driven continuum robots and concentric tube robots while addressing their respective limitations. They overcome the restricted degrees of freedom often seen in…

Tendon-driven robots, a type of continuum robot, have the potential to reduce the invasiveness of surgery by enabling access to difficult-to-reach anatomical targets. In the future, the automation of surgical tasks for these robots may help…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yixuan Huang , Michael Bentley , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

Tendon-driven robotic catheters are capable of precise execution of minimally invasive cardiac procedures including ablations and imaging. These procedures require accurate mathematical models of not only the catheter and tendons but also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Pierre-Frédéric Villard , Thomas M. Waite , Robert D. Howe

Antepartum Cardiotocography (CTG) is vital for fetal health monitoring, but traditional methods like the Dawes-Redman system are often limited by high inter-observer variability, leading to inconsistent interpretations and potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 M. Jaleed Khan , Manu Vatish , Gabriel Davis Jones

Convergence detection of iterative stochastic optimization methods is of great practical interest. This paper considers stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant learning rate and momentum. We show that there exists a transient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jerry Chee , Ping Li

Small catheters undergo significant torsional deflections during endovascular interventions. A key challenge in enabling robot control of these catheters is the estimation of their bending planes. This paper considers approaches for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jared Lawson , Rohan Chitale , Nabil Simaan

This article provides next step towards solving speed bottleneck of any system that intensively uses convolutions operations (e.g. CNN). Method described in the article is applied on deformable part models (DPM) algorithm. Method described…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 D. V. Parkhomenko , I. L. Mazurenko

Biaxial motion control systems are used extensively in manufacturing and printing industries. To improve throughput and reduce machine cost, lightweight materials are being proposed in structural components but may result in higher…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Chris Manzie , Zhezhuang Xu , Tianyou Chai

Precision contouring control is crucial in industrial machining processes, particularly for applications such as laser and water jet cutting, where contouring accuracy directly determines product quality. This paper presents a novel control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Meng Yuan , Tianyou Chai