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A short review of the development of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is given. The SU(2)x SU(2) and U(3)x U(3) local quark NJL models are considered. The mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and vector dominance are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

Correlations and fluctuations of physical quantities are known to play an important role in phase transitions and critical phenomena. In recent years some experimental attempts were made in the scope of the Beam Energy Scan program to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Andre Garcia , Volker Koch , Marcus Benghi Pinto

In this thesis work we have employed two microscopic models (ladder-QCD and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio) for describing the properties of the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and quark densities. In particular, we have studied the mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lorenzo Ravagli

By analyzing the calculated baryon number susceptibility ratios ${\chi_{1}^{B}}/{\chi_{2}^{B}}$ and ${\chi_{3}^{B}}/{\chi_{1}^{B}}$ in two-flavor system via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach of QCD, we determine the chemical freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Yi Lu , Muyang Chen , Zhan Bai , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

The two-particle correlation technique applied to $K^-\Lambda$ pairs in pp collisions at LHC recently provided the most precise data on the strangeness $S=-2$ meson-baryon interaction. In this letter, we use for the first time femtoscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 V. Mantovani Sarti , A. Feijoo , I. Vidaña , A. Ramos , F. Giacosa , T. Hyodo , Y. Kamiya

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of quantum chromodynamics in Coulomb gauge within the first order formalism is presented. The truncation is based on an Ansatz for the Coulomb kernel occurring in the action. Results at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

We represent QCD at the hadronic scale by means of an effective Hamiltonian, $H$, formulated in the Coulomb gauge. As in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, chiral symmetry is explicity broken, however our approach is renormalizable and also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Stephen R. Cotanch

At sufficiently high temperature and density, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is expected to undergo a phase transition from the confined phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. In the Lagrangian lattice formulation the Monte Carlo method works…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. B. Gregory , S. Guo , H. Kroger , Xiang-Qian Luo

Various prescriptions employed for regulating gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models such as the top-quark condensate model are discussed. The use of dimensional regularization maintains gauge invariance but destroys the quadratic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta

Double beta decays are rare nuclear processes that can occur in two modes: two-neutrino double beta decay, observed in the Standard Model, and neutrinoless double beta decay, a hypothetical process with profound implications for Particle…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Saurabh V. Kadam

We briefly review the nonlinear sigma model approach for the subject of increasing interest: "two-step" phase transitions in the Gross-Neveu and the modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models at low $N$ and condensation from pseudogap phase in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Egor Babaev

Nonperturbative studies of the strong running coupling constant in the infrared region are discussed. Starting from the analyses of the Dyson -- Schwinger equations in the gauge sector of QCD, the conclusion is made on an incomplete fixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey I. Alekseev

The dynamics of the gauge sector of QCD give rise to nonperturbative phenomena that are crucial for the internal consistency of the theory; most notably, they account for the generation of a gluon mass through the action of the Schwinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is widely used to study strong-interaction phenomena in vacuum and quark matter. Since the model is nonrenormalizable, one needs to work within a specific regularization scheme to obtain finite results. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arthur E. B. Pasqualotto , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Gastão Krein

We discuss the quark masses and the elastic $q\bar q$ cross sections at finite chemical potential in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We comment the generic features of the cross sections as functions of the chemical potential, temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Chapelle , Joerg Aichelin , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model reduced to 2+1 dimensions has two different path integral formulations: at finite chemical potential one formulation has a severe sign problem similar to that found in QCD, while the other does not. At large N,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Dorota Grabowska , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

The survival of \bar q q bound states at temperatures higher than the chiral restoration temperature, T_c, recently observed in lattice QCD, is discussed in the framework of the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. The perturbative determination of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Castorina , Giuseppe Nardulli , Dario Zappala'

We compute the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) corrections to the decay of a neutralino to gluinos and partons at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$, integrated separately over the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Xuan Chen , Petr Jakubčík , Matteo Marcoli , Giovanni Stagnitto

We analyse in detail the behaviour of supersymmetric QCD with a number of flavours M smaller than the number of colours N, for quark masses smaller than the dynamically generated scale. In this regime, we find it useful to move from meson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ferruccio Feruglio