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An extreme-mass-ratio system composed of a white dwarf (WD) and a massive black hole can be observed by the low-frequency gravitational wave detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). When the mass of the black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Wen-Biao Han , Xi-Long Fan

A scenario for SGRs is introduced in which gravitational radiation reaction effects drive the dynamics of an ultrashort orbital period X-ray binary embracing a high-mass donor white dwarf (WD) to a rapidly rotating low magnetised massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Marsden, Lingenfelter, Rothschild & Higdon have given arguments against the magnetar model for Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs), as forcefully advocated by R. Rothschild at this meeting. We critique these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Duncan

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers (2016, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, no. 6, 061102; no. 24, 241103) opens up an entirely new non-electromagnetic window into the Universe making it possible to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

Strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating massive white dwarfs (WDs) emerge as potential outcomes of double degenerate mergers. These WDs can act as sources of non-thermal emission and cosmic rays, gethering attention as WD pulsars. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Aya Bamba , Yukikatsu Terada , Kazumi Kashiyama , Shota Kisaka , Takahiro Minami , Tadayuki Takahashi

Direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary systems suggests that the merger rate of such events is large, and the sum of their GWs can be viewed as stochastic signals. Because of its random nature, cross-correlating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Atsushi Taruya

Dark compact objects ("clumps") transiting the Solar System exert accelerations on the test masses (TM) in a gravitational-wave (GW) detector. We reexamine the detectability of these clump transits in a variety of current and future GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Sebastian Baum , Michael A. Fedderke , Peter W. Graham

The initial separation of massive star binaries sets the timescale over which their compact remnants merge through the emission of gravitational waves. We show that the delay time distribution (DTD) of binary neutron stars or black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Abraham Loeb

Rotating neutron stars (NSs) are promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency band of ground-based detectors. They are expected to emit quasi-monochromatic, long-duration GW signals, called continuous waves (CWs), due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Federico De Lillo , Jishnu Suresh , Andrew L. Miller

White dwarfs (WDs) and neutron stars (NSs) are among the most magnetized astrophysical objects in the universe, with magnetic fields that can reach up to $10^9\,\mathrm{G}$ for WDs and up to $10^{15}\,\mathrm{G}$ for NSs. The galaxy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adrien Bourgoin , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Stéphane Mathis , Marie-Christine Angonin

Aims. We estimate the number of pulsars, detectable as continuous gravitational wave sources with the current and future gravitational-wave detectors, assuming a simple phenomenological model of evolving non-axisymmetry of the rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Marek Cieślar , Tomasz Bulik , Małgorzata Curyło , Magdalena Sieniawska , Neha Singh , Michał Bejger

The nature of the remnant of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger is uncertain. Though certainly a black hole (BH) in the cases of the most massive BNSs, X-ray lightcurves from gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows suggest a neutron star (NS) as a…

Recent years have seen a burgeoning interest in using pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) as gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. To date, that interest has focused mainly on three particularly promising source types: supermassive--black-hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Curt Cutler , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Michele Vallisneri , Joseph Lazio , Walid Majid

We consider gravitational waves emitted by various populations of compact binaries at cosmological distances. We use population synthesis models to characterize the properties of double neutron stars, double black holes and double white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Raffaella Schneider , Valeria Ferrari , Sabino Matarrese , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Rapidly rotating Neutron Stars (NSs) in Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are thought to be interesting sources of Gravitational Waves (GWs) for current and next generation ground based detectors, such as Advanced LIGO and the Einstein…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brynmor Haskell , Maxim Priymak , Alessandro Patruno , Manuel Oppenoorth , Andrew Melatos , Paul Lasky

The phase of in-spiral of double compact objects (DCOs: NS+WD, NS+NS, BH+NS, and BH+BH binaries) in the disk field population of the Galaxy provides a potential source in the frequency range from $10^{-4}$ to 0.1 Hz, which can be detected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang

We calculate the properties, occurrence rates and detection prospects of individually resolvable 'single sources' in the low frequency gravitational wave (GW) spectrum. Our simulations use the population of galaxies and massive black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Laura Blecha , Lars Hernquist , Alberto Sesana , Stephen R. Taylor

We propose a simple explanation for the apparent dearth of radio pulsars associated with young supernova remnants (SNRs). Recent X-ray observations of young remnants have revealed slowly rotating (P ~ 10-s) central pulsars with pulsed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht

In the past five years, approximately one third of the 65 pulsars discovered by radio observations of Fermi unassociated sources are black widow pulsars (BWPs). BWPs are binary millisecond pulsars with companion masses ranging from 0.01-0.1…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Christopher Bochenek , Scott Ransom , Paul Demorest

A spinning neutron star (NS) that is asymmetric with respect to its spin axis can emit continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals. The spin frequencies and their distribution of radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and accreting MSPs provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Wen-Cong Chen