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We study the NP-complete Minimum Shared Edges (MSE) problem. Given an undirected graph, a source and a sink vertex, and two integers p and k, the question is whether there are p paths in the graph connecting the source with the sink and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Till Fluschnik , Stefan Kratsch , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

Parameterized complexity attempts to give a more fine-grained analysis of the complexity of problems: instead of measuring the running time as a function of only the input size, we analyze the running time with respect to additional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Rajesh Chitnis , Graham Cormode

The independent set problem is NP-hard and particularly difficult to solve in large sparse graphs. In this work, we develop an advanced evolutionary algorithm, which incorporates kernelization techniques to compute large independent sets in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Sebastian Lamm , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Renato F. Werneck

Graph neural networks (GNNs), an emerging class of machine learning models for graphs, have gained popularity for their superior performance in various graph analytical tasks. Mini-batch training is commonly used to train GNNs on large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Sandeep Polisetty , Juelin Liu , Kobi Falus , Yi Ren Fung , Seung-Hwan Lim , Hui Guan , Marco Serafini

We develop an algorithm to solve tridiagonal systems of linear equations, which appear in implicit finite-difference schemes of partial differential equations (PDEs), being the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation (TDSE) an ideal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yaroslav Lutsyshyn , Francisco Navarrete , Dieter Bauer

Mapping workflow applications onto parallel platforms is a challenging problem, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. Several antagonist criteria should be optimized, such as throughput and latency (or a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

Multicore architectures dominate today's processor market. Even though the number of cores and threads are pretty high and continues to grow, inherently serial algorithms do not benefit from the abundance of cores and threads. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mohammad Bakhshalipour , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

We consider the incomplete multi-graph matching problem, which is a generalization of the NP-hard quadratic assignment problem for matching multiple finite sets. Multi-graph matching plays a central role in computer vision, e.g., for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Max Kahl , Sebastian Stricker , Lisa Hutschenreiter , Florian Bernard , Bogdan Savchynskyy

Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) parallelism has recently been adopted to train large deep neural networks (DNNs). Few studies have explored its applicability on heterogeneous clusters, to fully exploit available resources for large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Shiwei Zhang , Lansong Diao , Chuan Wu , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Wei Lin

Gibbons and Korach studied a fundamental problem in 1997: given an observed sequence of reads and writes of a multi-threaded program, does there exist an interleaving which is sequentially consistent? Apart from applications in testing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 R. Govind , S. Krishna , Sanchari Sil , B. Srivathsan

Simulations of complex physical systems are typically realized by discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) on unstructured meshes. While neural networks have recently been explored for surrogate and reduced order modeling of PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Jiayang Xu , Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

Processing large-scale graph datasets is computationally intensive and time-consuming. Processor-centric CPU and GPU architectures, commonly used for graph applications, often face bottlenecks caused by extensive data movement between the…

Let $\mathcal{H}=(V,\mathcal{E})$ be a hypergraph with maximum edge size $\ell$ and maximum degree $\Delta$. For given numbers $b_v\in \mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$, $v\in V$, a set multicover in $\mathcal{H}$ is a set of edges $C \subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-25 Abbass Gorgi , Mourad El Ouali , Anand Srivastav , Mohamed Hachimi

Enumeration kernelization was first proposed by Creignou et al. [TOCS 2017] and was later refined by Golovach et al. [JCSS 2022] into two different variants: fully-polynomial enumeration kernelization and polynomial-delay enumeration…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Christian Komusiewicz , Diptapriyo Majumdar

High fidelity scientific simulations modeling physical phenomena typically require solving large linear systems of equations which result from discretization of a partial differential equation (PDE) by some numerical method. This step often…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Mohammad Shafaet Islam , Qiqi Wang

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a stochastic technique for solving the optimization problem. Attempts have been made to shorten the computation times of PSO based algorithms with massive threads on GPUs (graphic processing units),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Chuan-Chi Wang , Chun-Yen Ho , Chia-Heng Tu , Shih-Hao Hung

In many Multimedia content analytics frameworks feature likelihood maps represented as histograms play a critical role in the overall algorithm. Integral histograms provide an efficient computational framework for extracting multi-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Mahdieh Poostchi , Kannappan Palaniappan , Da Li , Michela Becchi , Filiz Bunyak , Guna Seetharaman

Training large scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) requires significant computational resources, and the process is highly data-intensive. One of the most effective ways to reduce resource requirements is minibatch training coupled with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Muhammed Fatih Balin , Dominique LaSalle , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set $T$ of vertex pairs, and an integer $k$, Hitting Geodesic Intervals asks whether there is a set $S \subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that for each terminal pair $\{u,v\} \in T$, the set $S$ intersects at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Yota Otachi , Hayato Takaike

Given a bipartite graph $G$, the \textsc{Bicluster Editing} problem asks for the minimum number of edges to insert or delete in $G$ so that every connected component is a bicluster, i.e. a complete bipartite graph. This has several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Manuel Lafond
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