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Let $\mathcal G$ be an infinite graph -- not necessarily one-ended -- on which the simple random walk is transient. We define a variant of the continuous-time random walk on $\mathcal G$ which reaches $\infty$ in finite time and "reflects…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Ewain Gwynne , Jinwoo Sung

We show the theoretical and experimental combination of acoustic and optical methods for the in situ quantitative evaluation of the density, the viscosity and the thickness of soft layers adsorbed on chemically tailored metal surfaces. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Francis , J. -M. Friedt , C. Zhou , P. Bertrand

We propose two-equations models in order to capture the dynamics of a turbulent plasma undergoing compression and experiencing large viscosity variations. The models account for possible relaminarization phases and rapid viscosity changes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Sébastien Thévenin , Nicolas Valade , Benoit-Joseph Gréa , Gilles Kluth , Olivier Soulard

We propose a method for effectively upscaling incompressible viscous flow in large random polydispersed sphere packings: the emphasis of this method is on the determination of the forces applied on the solid particles by the fluid. Pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 B. Chareyre , A. Cortis , E. Catalano , E. Barthélémy

An investigation of U2Ti, a potentially safe and heavy metal-based storage material for radioactive tritium for fusion reactor, has been performed using pseudopotential density functional theory. The analysis of the elastic constants and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 M. Z. Hasan , M. M. Hossain , M. S. Islam , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

Thermal vibrations alter the external potential. Allen (Phys. Rev. B 18 (1978) 5217) proved that at finite temperatures the pseudopotential form factors are corrected by a Debye-Waller Factor (DWF). We generalize this result to the crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 T. R. S. Prasanna , M. P. Gururajan

The advantage of WENO-JS5 scheme [ J. Comput. Phys. 1996] over the WENO-LOC scheme [J. Comput. Phys.1994] is that the WENO-LOC nonlinear weights do not achieve the desired order of convergence in smooth monotone regions and at critical…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Samala Rathan , G. Naga Raju , Ashlesha A. Bhise

A general dispersion-dissipation condition for finite difference schemes is derived by analyzing the numerical dispersion and dissipation of explicit finite-difference schemes. The proper dissipation required to damp spurious…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 X. Y. Hu , V. K. Tritschler , S. Pirozzoli , N. A. Adams

The physics of glass has been a significant topic of interest for decades. Dynamical facilitation is widely believed to be an important characteristic of glassy dynamics, but the precise mechanism is still under debate. We propose a lattice…

We report the results of the experiment aimed at measuring the mobility of O2- ions in dense argon gas in the temperature range 180 K < T < 300 K. We show that an adequate theoretical description of the data is obtained by using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Armando Francesco Borghesani , Frederic Aitken

Understanding the physical origin of deformation mechanisms in random alloys requires an understanding of their average behavior and, equally important, the role of local fluctuations around the average. Material properties of random alloys…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Max Hodapp

In the last couple of years, several adversarial attack methods based on different threat models have been proposed for the image classification problem. Most existing defenses consider additive threat models in which sample perturbations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

In the last few years several ``universal'' interatomic potentials have appeared, using machine-learning approaches to predict energy and forces of atomic configurations with arbitrary composition and structure, with an accuracy often…

A reliable model of viscosity in liquids using a dual liquid model framework is developed. The analytical expression arrived at exhibits the correct T-dependence Arrhenius-like. It is compared with the values of viscosity for water with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Fabio Peluso

We propose random walks on suitably defined graphs as a framework for finescale modeling of particle motion in an obstructed environment where the particle may have interactions with the obstructions and the mean path length of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-25 Preston Donovan , Muruhan Rathinam

Approximating the frequency dispersion of the permittivity of materials with simple analytical functions is of fundamental importance for understanding and modeling the optical response of materials and resulting structures. In the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 H. S. Sehmi , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

Transient absorption and Raman scattering measurements on noble metal nanoparticles offer complimentary information on their vibrational modes and mechanical interactions with their surroundings. We have developed a comprehensive modeling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Rachel Gelfand , Matthew Pelton

This contribution discusses challenges in the modeling of formation of the warm dense matter (WDM) state in solids exposed to femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser pulses. It is based upon our previously reported code XTANT (X-ray-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Nikita Medvedev

Wet porous materials, like wet ground, moist walls, or wet cloth, are common in the real world. These materials consist of transmittable particles surrounded by liquid, where the individual particle is invisible in the macroscopic view.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Gaole Pan , Yuang Cui , Jian Yang , Beibei Wang

We study a scenario under which variable step random walks give anomalous statistics. We begin by analyzing the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to find a sufficient condition for the limit distribution to be non-Gaussian. We note that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley , Matthew Nicol , Andrei Torok