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Many methods in differentially private model training rely on computing the similarity between a query point (such as public or synthetic data) and private data. We abstract out this common subroutine and study the following fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Arturs Backurs , Zinan Lin , Sepideh Mahabadi , Sandeep Silwal , Jakub Tarnawski

We introduce a method of rigorous analysis of the location and type of complex singularities for nonlinear higher order PDEs as a function of the initial data. The method is applied to determine rigorously the asymptotic structure of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Costin , S. Tanveer

The statistical shape analysis called Procrustes analysis minimizes the distance between matrices by similarity transformations. The method returns a set of optimal orthogonal matrices, which project each matrix into a common space. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Angela Andreella , Riccardo De Santis , Anna Vesely , Livio Finos

We consider the geometry of quantum states associated with different classes of random matrix Hamiltonians, in particular ensembles that show integrability to chaotic transition in terms of the nearest neighbour energy level spacing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ankit Gill , Keun-Young Kim , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal

This work proposes and studies numerical schemes for initial value problems of Hamilton--Jacobi equations (HJEs) with a graph individual noise on the Wasserstein space on graphs. Numerically solving such equations is particularly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-21 Jianbo Cui , Tonghe Dang , Chenchen Mou

Pseudospectral approximation provides a means to approximate the dynamics of delay differential equations (DDE) by ordinary differential equations (ODE). This article develops a computer-aided algorithm to determine the distance between the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-14 Shane Kepley , Babette A. J. de Wolff

The goal of this paper is to create a fruitful bridge between the numerical methods for approximating partial differential equations (PDEs) in fluid dynamics and the (iterative) numerical methods for dealing with the resulting large linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-15 M. Dumbser , F. Fambri , I. Furci , M. Mazza , M. Tavelli , S. Serra-Capizzano

The minimum distance of a code is an important concept in information theory. Hence, computing the minimum distance of a code with a minimum computational cost is a crucial process to many problems in this area. In this paper, we present…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Francisco D. Igual , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

This paper presents a state estimation approach for an uncertain linear equation with a non-invertible operator in Hilbert space. The approach addresses linear equations with uncertain deterministic input and noise in the measurements,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-07-27 Sergiy M. Zhuk

We present an algorithm for constructing numerical solutions to one--dimensional nonlinear, variable coefficient boundary value problems. This scheme is based upon applying the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) to decompose a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Andrew C. Cullen , Simon R. Clarke

We numerically benchmark methods for computing harmonic maps into the unit sphere, with particular focus on harmonic maps with singularities. For the discretization we compare two different approaches, both based on Lagrange finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Sören Bartels , Klaus Böhnlein , Christian Palus , Oliver Sander

With the recent surge of interest in using robotics and automation for civil purposes, providing safety and performance guarantees has become extremely important. In the past, differential games have been successfully used for the analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-24 Mo Chen , Sylvia Herbert , Claire J. Tomlin

The optimal control of a mechanical system is of crucial importance in many realms. Typical examples are the determination of a time-minimal path in vehicle dynamics, a minimal energy trajectory in space mission design, or optimal motion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-09 S. Ober-Bloebaum , O. Junge , J. E. Marsden

This paper presents a novel scalable framework to solve the optimization of a nonlinear system with differential algebraic equation (DAE) constraints that enforce the asymptotic stability of the underlying dynamic model with respect to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-11 Qifeng Li , Konstantin Turitsyn

The homology groups of a simplicial complex reveal fundamental properties of the topology of the data or the system and the notion of topological stability naturally poses an important yet not fully investigated question. In the current…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Nicola Guglielmi , Anton Savostianov , Francesco Tudisco

The stability and convergence analysis of high-order numerical approximations for the one- and two-dimensional nonlocal wave equations on unbounded spatial domains are considered. We first use the quadrature-based finite difference schemes…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jihong Wang , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Jiwei Zhang

Differential complexes such as the de Rham complex have recently come to play an important role in the design and analysis of numerical methods for partial differential equations. The design of stable discretizations of systems of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Douglas N. Arnold

Fast, gradient-based structural optimization has long been limited to a highly restricted subset of problems -- namely, density-based compliance minimization -- for which gradients can be analytically derived. For other objective functions,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Keith J. Lee , Yijiang Huang , Caitlin T. Mueller

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

Recent years have witnessed a tremendous growth using topological summaries, especially the persistence diagrams (encoding the so-called persistent homology) for analyzing complex shapes. Intuitively, persistent homology maps a potentially…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Samantha Chen , Yusu Wang