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Open human mobility data is considered an essential basis for the profound research and analysis required for the transition to sustainable mobility and sustainable urban planning. Cycling data has especially been the focus of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Benedikt Ströbl , Alexandra Kapp

Recommender systems have become an indispensable component in online services during recent years. Effective recommendation is essential for improving the services of various online business applications. However, serious privacy concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Yingying Zhao , Dongsheng Li , Qin Lv , Li Shang

In Pliable Private Information Retrieval (PPIR) with a single server, messages are partitioned into $\Gamma$ non-overlapping classes. The user wants to retrieve a message from its desired class without revealing the identity of the desired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Megha Rayer , Charul Rajput , B. Sundar Rajan

Planning is one of the main approaches used to improve agents' working efficiency by making plans beforehand. However, during planning, agents face the risk of having their private information leaked. This paper proposes a novel strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Dayong Ye , Tianqing Zhu , Sheng Shen , Wanlei Zhou , Philip S. Yu

Multi-abel Learning (MLL) often involves the assignment of multiple relevant labels to each instance, which can lead to the leakage of sensitive information (such as smoking, diseases, etc.) about the instances. However, existing MLL suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Zhongnian Li , Haotian Ren , Tongfeng Sun , Zhichen Li

With the wide adoption of handheld devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) a large number of location-based services (also called LBSs) have flourished providing mobile users with real-time and contextual information on the move. Accounting for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Vincent Primault , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Cedric Lauradoux , Lionel Brunie

During online commerce, a customer will typically share his or her mailing address with a merchant to allow product delivery. This creates privacy risks for the customer, where the information may be misused, sold, or leaked by multiple…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Greg Hather , Daniel Aranki

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

Protecting privacy is essential when sharing data, particularly in the case of an online radicalization dataset that may contain personal information. In this paper, we explore the balance between preserving data usefulness and ensuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Arij Riabi , Menel Mahamdi , Virginie Mouilleron , Djamé Seddah

The explosive growth of vehicle amount has given rise to a series of traffic problems, such as traffic congestion, road safety, and fuel waste. Collecting vehicles' speed information is an effective way to monitor the traffic condition and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Chuan Zhang , Liehuang Zhu , Chang Xu , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) enable communications between vehicles, road-side infrastructures, and road-users to improve users' safety and to efficiently manage traffic. Most, if not all, of the intelligent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nardine Basta , Ming Ding , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Privacy-preserving applications allow users to perform on-line daily actions without leaking sensitive information. Privacy-preserving scalar product is one of the critical algorithms in many private applications. The state-of-the-art…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan , Safak Dogan , Xiyu Shi , Rongxing Lu , Muttukrishnan Rajarajan , Ahmet Kondoz

In a global economy with many competitive participants, licensing and tracking of 3D printed parts is desirable if not mandatory for many use-cases. We investigate a blockchain-based approach, as blockchains provide many attractive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Felix Engelmann , Jan Philip Speichert , Ralf God , Frank Kargl , Christoph Bösch

Cryptocurrencies, led by bitcoin launched in 2009, have obtained wide attention due to the emerging Blockchain in recent years. Anonymous cryptocurrencies are highly essential since users want to preserve their privacy when conducting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Lingyue Zhang , Huilin Li , Yannan Li , Yanqi Zhao , Yong Yu

In many software applications, logs serve as the only interface between the application and the developer. However, navigating through the logs of long-running applications is often challenging. Logs from previously successful application…

Over the past few years, traffic congestion has continuously plagued the nation's transportation system creating several negative impacts including longer travel times, increased pollution rates, and higher collision risks. To overcome…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Isaac Adom , Mohammmad Iqbal Hossain , Hassan Mahmoud , Ahmad Alsharif , Mahmoud Nabil Mahmoud , Yang Xiao

Supply Chains and Logistics have a growing importance in global economy. Supply Chain Information Systems over the world are heterogeneous and each one can both produce and receive massive amounts of structured and unstructured data in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Fares Zaidi , Laurent Amanton , Eric Sanlaville

Strong confidentiality, integrity, user control, reliability and performance are critical requirements in privacy-sensitive applications. Such applications would benefit from a data storage and sharing infrastructure that provides these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Arastoo Bozorgi , Mahya Soleimani Jadidi , Jonathan Anderson

Users can divulge sensitive information to proprietary LLM providers, raising significant privacy concerns. While open-source models, hosted locally on the user's machine, alleviate some concerns, models that users can host locally are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Li Siyan , Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram , Omar Khattab , Julia Hirschberg , Zhou Yu

Recently privacy concerns of person re-identification (ReID) raise more and more attention and preserving the privacy of the pedestrian images used by ReID methods become essential. De-identification (DeID) methods alleviate privacy issues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Shuguang Dou , Xinyang Jiang , Qingsong Zhao , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao