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In Internet of Things (IoT) systems with security demands, there is often a need to distribute sensitive information (such as encryption keys, digital signatures, or login credentials, etc.) among the devices, so that it can be retrieved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Lake Bu , Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context-aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Fang-Jing Wu , Matthias R. Brust , Yan-Ann Chen , Tie Luo

We study the problem of pliable private information retrieval with side information (PPIR-SI) for the single server case. In PPIR, the messages are partitioned into nonoverlapping classes and stored in a number of noncolluding databases.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Sarah A. Obead , Hsuan-Yin Lin , Eirik Rosnes

In recent years, with the continuous development of significant data industrialization, trajectory data have more and more critical analytical value for urban construction and environmental monitoring. However, the trajectory contains a lot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Qilong Han , Dan Lu , Kejia Zhang , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Securing the traceability of products in the supply chain is an urgent issue. Recently, supply chain systems that use public blockchain (PBC) have been proposed. In these systems, PBC is used as a common database shared between supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Takio Uesugi , Yoshinobu Shijo , Masayuki Murata

Differential privacy (DP) is typically formulated as a worst-case privacy guarantee over all individuals in a database. More recently, extensions to individual subjects or their attributes, have been introduced. Under the…

Federated recommender systems have been crucially enhanced through data sharing and continuous model updates, attributed to the pervasive connectivity and distributed computing capabilities of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhen Cai , Tao Tang , Shuo Yu , Yunpeng Xiao , Feng Xia

Big data is a term used for a very large data sets that have many difficulties in storing and processing the data. Analysis this much amount of data will lead to information loss. The main goal of this paper is to share data in a way that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jalpesh Vasa , Panthini Modi

Contact tracing is an important method to control the spread of an infectious disease such as COVID-19. However, existing contact tracing methods alone cannot provide sufficient coverage and do not successfully address privacy concerns of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xiaoyuan Liu , Ni Trieu , Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos , Dawn Song

Internet of Things devices are expanding rapidly and generating huge amount of data. There is an increasing need to explore data collected from these devices. Collaborative learning provides a strategic solution for the Internet of Things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Guanhong Miao

Location-based services (LBSs) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) offer users numerous conveniences. However, the extensive use of LBSs raises concerns about the privacy of users' trajectories, as adversaries can exploit temporal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mingge Cao , Haopeng Zhu , Minghui Min , Yulu Li , Shiyin Li , Hongliang Zhang , Zhu Han

We present a logical framework that formally models how a given private information P stored on a given database D, can get captured progressively, by an agent/adversary querying the database repeatedly. Named DLTTS (Distributed Labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Siva Anantharaman , Sabine Frittella , Benjamin Nguyen

The popularity of cyber-physical systems is fueling the rapid growth of location-based services. This poses the risk of location privacy disclosure. Effective privacy preservation is foremost for various mobile applications. Recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Shun Zhang , Pengfei Lan , Benfei Duan , Zhili Chen , Hong Zhong , Neal N. Xiong

A privacy policy is a document that states how a company intends to handle and manage their customers' personal data. One of the problems that arises with these privacy policies is that their content might violate data privacy regulations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Amin Rabinia , Zane Nygaard

In pervasive computing environments, Location- Based Services (LBSs) are becoming increasingly important due to continuous advances in mobile networks and positioning technologies. Nevertheless, the wide deployment of LBSs can jeopardize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lin Yao , Chi Lin , Xiangwei Kong , Feng Xia , Guowei Wu

Safeguarding privacy in machine learning is highly desirable, especially in collaborative studies across many organizations. Privacy-preserving distributed machine learning (based on cryptography) is popular to solve the problem. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Wei Xie , Yang Wang , Steven M. Boker , Donald E. Brown

In the digital era, users share their personal data with service providers to obtain some utility, e.g., access to high-quality services. Yet, the induced information flows raise privacy and integrity concerns. Consequently, cautious users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Sylvain Chatel , Apostolos Pyrgelis , Juan R. Troncoso-Pastoriza , Jean-Pierre Hubaux

People often refer to a place of interest (POI) by an alias. In e-commerce scenarios, the POI alias problem affects the quality of the delivery address of online orders, bringing substantial challenges to intelligent logistics systems and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Tianfu He , Guochun Chen , Chuishi Meng , Huajun He , Zheyi Pan , Yexin Li , Sijie Ruan , Huimin Ren , Ye Yuan , Ruiyuan Li , Junbo Zhang , Jie Bao , Hui He , Yu Zheng

The pervasive integration of Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) arises from the limitations of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in indoor environments, leading to the widespread adoption of Location-Based Services (LBS) in places…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Amir Fathalizadeh , Vahideh Moghtadaiee , Mina Alishahi

The central building block of secure and privacy-preserving Vehicular Communication (VC) systems is a Vehicular Public-Key Infrastructure (VPKI), which provides vehicles with multiple anonymized credentials, termed pseudonyms. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Hamid Noroozi , Mohammad Khodaei , Panos Papadimitratos