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Understanding the social conditions that tend to increase or decrease polarization is important for many reasons. We study a network-structured agent-based model of opinion dynamics, extending a model previously introduced by Flache and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Matthew A. Turner , Paul E. Smaldino

Most of the conventional models for opinion dynamics mainly account for a fully local influence, where myopic agents decide their actions after they interact with other agents that are adjacent to them. For example, in the case of social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Babak Fotouhi , Michael G. Rabbat

There are numerous examples of societies with extremely stable mix of contrasting opinions. We argue that this stability is a result of an interplay between society network topology adjustment and opinion changing processes. To support this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pawel Sobkowicz

Over the past decade, contrary to the early popular expectation that large-scale discourse in online communities would foster greater consensus, the large-scale structure of online discourse has been measured to be strongly polarized.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Vince Campo , Sebastien Motsch , Dylan Weber

We present a model that explores the influence of persuasion in a population of agents with positive and negative opinion orientations. The opinion of each agent is represented by an integer number $k$ that expresses its level of agreement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-30 C. E. La Rocca , L. A. Braunstein , F. Vazquez

Motivated by empirical research on bias and opinion formation, we formulate a multidimensional nonlinear opinion-dynamical model where agents have individual biases, which are fixed, as well as opinions, which evolve. The dimensions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Luka Baković , David Ohlin , Giacomo Como , Emma Tegling

We introduce a model of opinion dynamics based on networked non-linear differential equations. The model combines a linear attraction with a repulsive hyperbolic tangent interaction, labeled controversialness. For low controversialness the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Jake Boyce , Matteo Farina , Jody McKerral , Sergiy Shelyag , Mathew Zuparic

Digital communication has made the public discourse considerably more complex, and new actors and strategies have emerged as a result of this seismic shift. Aside from the often-studied interactions among individuals during opinion…

Usually, opinion formation models assume that individuals have an opinion about a given topic which can change due to interactions with others. However, individuals can have different opinions in different topics and therefore n-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Lucia Pedraza , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Nicolas Saintier , Pablo Balenzuela

Within the framework of a simple model for social influence, the Taylor model, we analytically investigate the role of stubborn agents in the overall opinion dynamics of networked systems. Similar to zealots, stubborn agents are biased…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Fabian Baumann , Igor. M Sokolov , Melvyn Tyloo

A general model of opinion dynamics is introduced in which each individual's opinion is measured on a bounded continuous spectrum. Each opinion is influenced heterogeneously by every other opinion in the population. It is demonstrated that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Joseph William Baron

Recent empirical findings suggest that societies have become more polarized in various countries. That is, the median voter of today represents a smaller fraction of society compared to two decades ago and yet, the mechanisms underlying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Lucas Böttcher , Pedro Montealegre , Eric Goles , Hans Gersbach

Accurately simulating human opinion dynamics is crucial for understanding a variety of societal phenomena, including polarization and the spread of misinformation. However, the agent-based models (ABMs) commonly used for such simulations…

We propose and investigate different kinetic models for opinion formation, when the opinion formation process depends on an additional independent variable, e.g. a leadership or a spatial variable. More specifically, we consider:(i) opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Bertram Düring , Marie-Therese Wolfram

A two state model for opinion forming, which has proven heuristic power, is reviewed with a novel emphasis on the existence or absence of a threshold for the dynamics. Monitored by repeated small groups discussions floater agents update…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Serge Galam

We investigate how information-spreading mechanisms affect opinion dynamics and vice-versa via an agent-based simulation on adaptive social networks. First, we characterize the impact of reposting on user behavior with limited memory, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Kleber A. Oliveira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Yamir Moreno

We study the effect of time-fluctuating social influences on the formation of polarization and consensus in a three-party community consisting of two types of voters ("leftists" and "rightists") holding extreme opinions, and moderate agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Mauro Mobilia

As the consequences of opinion polarization effect our everyday life in more and more aspect, the understanding of its origins and driving forces becomes increasingly important. Here we develop an agent-based network model with realistic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Zoltan Kovács , Anna Zafeiris , Gergely Palla

Understanding social polarization requires integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and complex systems science. Agent-based modeling provides a natural framework to combine perspectives from different fields and explore how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Alina Dubovskaya , David J. P. O'Sullivan , Michael Quayle

Since the information available is fundamental for our perceptions and opinions, we are interested in understanding the conditions allowing for a good information to be disseminated. This paper explores opinion dynamics by means of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte , Elena Lodi