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We describe a proposal for the optical design of three dual Fabry-Perot based narrowband filter systems for for the future European Solar Telescope (EST). These are intended to constitute the core elements of three imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Goran B. Scharmer , Bo Lindberg

Adaptive Optics (AO) is an innovative technique that substantially improves the optical performance of ground-based telescopes. The SOAR Adaptive Module (SAM) is a laser-assisted AO instrument, designed to compensate ground-layer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Tokovinin , T. Vieira , A. Mello , M. Domingues , D. Andrade , B. C. Quint , J. B. Santos

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer is a high contrast imager and interferometer that sits at the combined bent Gregorian focus of the LBT's dual 8.4~m apertures. The interferometric science drivers dictate 0.1'' resolution with…

The Gemini Planet (GPI) imager is an "extreme" adaptive optics system being designed and built for the Gemini Observatory. GPI combines precise and accurate wavefront control, diffraction suppression, and a speckle-suppressing science…

The Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems (PHASES) monitored 51 sub-arcsecond binary systems to determine precision binary orbits, study the geometries of triple and quadruple star systems, and discover previously…

We describe the High-Precision Polarimetric Instrument-2 (HIPPI-2) a highly versatile stellar polarimeter developed at the University of New South Wales (UNSW). Two copies of HIPPI-2 have been built and used on the 60-cm telescope at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta , Darren Maybour

Context. Spectroscopy of exoplanets is very challenging because of the high star-planet contrast. A technical difficulty in the design of imaging instruments is the noncommon path aberrations (NCPAs) between the adaptive optics (AO) sensing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Garima Singh , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Olivier Dupuis , Manuel Ortiz , Axel Potier , Simone Thijs , Elsa Huby

One of the problems of producing instruments for Extremely Large Telescopes is that their size (and hence cost) scales rapidly with telescope aperture. To try to break this relation alternative new technologies have been proposed, such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert James Harris , Jeremy Allington-Smith

We present a detailed discussion of how to obtain precise stellar photometry in crowded fields using images from multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems, with the intent of informing the scientific development of this key technology…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Turri , A. W. McConnachie , P. B. Stetson , G. Fiorentino , D. R. Andersen , G. Bono , D. Massari , J. -P. Veran

The highest resolution images ever taken in the visible were obtained by combining Lucky Imaging and low order adaptive optics. This paper describes a new instrument to be deployed on the WHT 4.2m and GTC 10.4 m telescopes on La Palma, with…

The Spitzer Space Telescope, NASA's Great Observatory for infrared astronomy, has made available new tools for the investigation of the infrared properties of planetary nebulae. The three instruments onboard, including the Infrared Array…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Joseph L. Hora

Images from adaptive optics systems are generally affected by significant distortions of the point spread function (PSF) across the field of view, depending on the position of natural and artificial guide stars. Image reduction techniques…

Direct imaging and spectral characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes and space observatories. However, quasi-static wavefront errors will limit the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher

Adaptive Optics at mid-IR wavelengths has long been seen as either not necessary or easy. The impact of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of 8-10 meter class telescopes in the mid-IR is relatively small compared to other performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Stuik , L. Jolissaint , S. Kendrew , S. Hippler , B. Brandl , L. Venema

Due to its proximity, youth, and solar-like characteristics with a spectral type of K2V, Eps Eri is one of the most extensively studied systems in an extrasolar planet context. Based on radial velocity, astrometry, and studies of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Janson , Sabine Reffert , Wolfgang Brandner , Thomas Henning , Rainer Lenzen , Stefan Hippler

SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks…

SINFONI is an adaptive optics assisted near-infrared integral field spectrometer for the ESO VLT. The Adaptive Optics Module (built by the ESO Adaptive Optics Group) is a 60-elements curvature-sensor based system, designed for operations…

A modified version of the folded aplanatic Gregory telescope equipped with a spherical two-lens corrector is proposed for observations requiring a high signal-to-noise ratio. The basic telescope model has an aperture of 400 mm (f/3.0), its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-06 V. Yu. Terebizh