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The area of Video Camouflaged Object Detection (VCOD) presents unique challenges in the field of computer vision due to texture similarities between target objects and their surroundings, as well as irregular motion patterns caused by both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Zifan Yu , Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Meida Chen , Suya You , Raghuveer Rao , Sanjeev Agarwal , Fengbo Ren

Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs are small solar system bodies that reside in the outer parts of the solar system. These objects present photometric behaviours that are influenced due to a change in their aspect angle. Using absolute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

The most distant known trans-Neptunian objects (perihelion distance above 38 au and semimajor axis above 150 au) are of interest for their potential to reveal past, external, or present but unseen perturbers. Realizing this potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Unlike the Solar System planets, thousands of smaller bodies beyond Neptune orbit the Sun on eccentric ($e >$ 0.1) and ($i>$ 3$^\circ$) orbits. While migration of the giant planets during the early stages of Solar System evolution can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind , Simon Portegies Zwart

We analyzed data from the first year of a survey for Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that we are carrying out with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4-meter Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. We implanted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 D. E. Trilling , F. Valdes , L. Allen , D. James , C. Fuentes , D. Herrera , T. Axelrod , J. Rajagopal

We study large trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) using stellar occultations. We derive precise astrometric predictions for stellar occultations by Eris, Haumea, Ixion, Makemake, Orcus, Quaoar, Sedna, Varuna, 2002 TX300, and 2003 AZ84 for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira Martins , F. Braga-Ribas , B. Sicardy , A. H. Andrei , D. N. da Silva Neto

Structure on sub-galactic scales provides important tests of galaxy formation models and the nature of dark matter. However, such objects are typically too faint to provide robust mass constraints. Here, we report the discovery of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 D. M. Powell , J. P. McKean , S. Vegetti , C. Spingola , S. D. M. White , C. D. Fassnacht

The results of observations with the MASTER-SHOK robotic wide-field optical cameras onboard the Lomonosov Space Observatory carried out in 2016 are presented. In all, the automated transient detection system transmitted 22 181 images of…

Advances in lightweight neural networks have revolutionized computer vision in a broad range of IoT applications, encompassing remote monitoring and process automation. However, the detection of small objects, which is crucial for many of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Liam Boyle , Julian Moosmann , Nicolas Baumann , Seonyeong Heo , Michele Magno

Accurate motion understanding of the dynamic objects within the scene in bird's-eye-view (BEV) is critical to ensure a reliable obstacle avoidance system and smooth path planning for autonomous vehicles. However, this task has received…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Hiep Truong Cong , Ajay Kumar Sigatapu , Arindam Das , Yashwanth Sharma , Venkatesh Satagopan , Ganesh Sistu , Ciaran Eising

Photometric observations of 235 extragalactic objects that are potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) are presented. Mean B, V, R, I magnitudes at the 5% level are obtained at 1 - 4 epochs between 2005 and 2007 using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roopesh Ojha , Norbert Zacharias , Gregory S. Hennessey , Ralph A. Gaume , Kenneth J. Johnston

High-velocity neutron stars (HVNSs) that were kicked out from their birth location can be potentially identified with their large proper motions, and possibly with large parallax, when they come across the solar neighborhood. In this paper,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Daisuke Toyouchi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masahiro Takada

Both physical and dynamical properties must be considered to constrain the origins of the dynamically excited distant Solar System populations. We present high-precision (g-r) colors for 25 small (Hr>5) dynamically excited Trans-Neptunian…

For the past two decades, there have been significant efforts to develop methods for object detection in Remote Sensing (RS) images. In most cases, the datasets for small object detection in remote sensing images are inadequate. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yi Wang , Syed Muhammad Arsalan Bashir , Mahrukh Khan , Qudrat Ullah , Rui Wang , Yilin Song , Zhe Guo , Yilong Niu

The goal of this work is to determine the physical characteristics of resonant, detached and scattered disk objects in the transneptunian region, observed mainly in the framework of the "TNOs are Cool!" Herschel Open Time Key Program. Based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. Farkas-Takács , Cs. Kiss , E. Vilenius , G. Marton , T. G. Müller , M. Mommert , J. Stansberry , E. Lellouch , P. Lacerda , A. Pál

Old isolated accreting neutron stars may show up among unidentified soft X--ray sources detected by the ROSAT All Sky Survey. We argue that the chances of identification are greater for ONSs located in the closest overdense regions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia Zane , Luca Zampieri , Roberto Turolla , Aldo Treves

We explore the distant giant planet hypothesis by integrating the large semi-major axis, large pericenter Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the presence of the giant planets and an external perturber whose orbit is consistent with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 C. Shankman , JJ Kavelaars , S. M. Lawler , B. J. Gladman , M. T. Bannister

Advances in lightweight neural networks have revolutionized computer vision in a broad range of IoT applications, encompassing remote monitoring and process automation. However, the detection of small objects, which is crucial for many of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Liam Boyle , Nicolas Baumann , Seonyeong Heo , Michele Magno