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The two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas subject to s-wave pairing and spin-orbit coupling is considered a promising platform for realizing a topological chiral-p-wave superfluid. In the BCS limit of s-wave pairing, i.e., when Cooper…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-18 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Brand

A chain of magnetic atoms with non-collinear spin configuration on a superconductor is a promising new system that can host Majorana Fermions (MFs). In this study, we clarify that in the presence of MFs, an odd-frequency Cooper pair is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Hiromi Ebisu , Keiji Yada , Hideaki Kasai , Yukio Tanaka

We study the topology and symmetry of surface Majorana arcs in superconductors with nonunitary "cyclic" pairing. Cyclic $p$-wave pairing may be realized in a cubic or tetrahedral crystal, while it is a candidate for the interior $^3P_2$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta

Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces are contours of zero-energy excitations that are protected in the superconducting state. Here we show that multiband superconductors with dominant spin singlet, intraband pairing of spin-1/2 electrons can undergo a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Chandan Setty , Shinibali Bhattacharyya , Yifu Cao , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld

Analyzing the exchange energy of two conduction electrons in a crystal we find that the exchange energy may be negative and, thus, a singlet state may be favorable. A full overlap in real space of wave functions of two conduction electrons…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Stanislav Dolgopolov

A heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$_3$ is a unique spin-triplet superconductor with multiple superconducting phases. Here we provide the first report on the first-principles analysis of the microscopic superconducting gap structure. We find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Takuya Nomoto , Hiroaki Ikeda

We consider the quasi-one dimensional system realized by an array of weakly coupled parallel one-dimensional "tubes" in a two-dimensional lattice which permits free motion of atoms in an axial direction in the presence of a Zeeman field,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Kangjun Seo , Chuanwei Zhang , Sumanta Tewari

States of matter with a sharp Fermi-surface but no well-defined Landau quasiparticles arise in a number of physical systems. Examples include: ${\it (i)}$ quantum critical points associated with the onset of order in metals; ${\it (ii)}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Max A. Metlitski , David F. Mross , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

We theoretically predict an exotic topological superfluid state with spatially modulated pairing gap in one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases. This inhomogeneous topological superfluidity is induced by applying simultaneously a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Chun Chen

Odd-frequency superconductivity represents a truly unconventional ordered state which, in contrast to conventional superconductivity, exhibits pair correlations which are odd in relative time and, hence, inherently dynamical. In this review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Jorge Cayao , Christopher Triola , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Motivated by recent developments in the experimental study of superconducting graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, we investigate superconductivity of the Kane-Mele (KM) model with short-range attractive interactions on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Shunji Tsuchiya , Jun Goryo , Emiko Arahata , Manfred Sigrist

To identify the microscopic mechanism of heavy-fermion Cooper pairing is an unresolved challenge in quantum matter studies; it may also relate closely to finding the pairing mechanism of high temperature superconductivity. Magnetically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Van Dyke , F. Massee , M. P. Allan , J. C. Davis , C. Petrovic , D. K. Morr

Using the continuum model for low energy non-interacting electronic structure of moir\'e van der Waals heterostructures developed by Bistritzer and MacDonald [1], we study the competition between spin, charge, and superconducting order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Evan Laksono , Jia Ning Leaw , Alexander Reaves , Manraaj Singh , Xinyun Wang , Shaffique Adam , Xingyu Gu

The novel idea that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and $s$-wave pairing can lead to induced $p$-wave pairing at strong magnetic limit has stimulated widespread interests in the whole community for the searching of Majorana Fermions (MFs), a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Jia Liu , Chun Fai Chan , Ming Gong

A model for high temperature superconductors based on the idea of Cooper pairs comprised of electrons from different bands is studied. We propose that the two bands relevant for the cuprates are comprised of Cu dx2-y2, dz2, planar O psigma,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jamil Tahir-Kheli

Substantial experimental investigation has provided evidence for spin-triplet pairing in diverse classes of materials and in a variety of artificial heterostructures. A fundamental challenge in actual experiments is how to manipulate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco , Panagiotis Kotetes

Motivated by the recent discovery of a new family of Chromium based superconductors, we consider a two-band model, where a band of electrons dispersing only in one direction interacts with a band of electrons dispersing in all three…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gideon Wachtel , Yong Baek Kim

We propose the metallic and weakly dispersive surface states of half-Heusler semimetals as a possible domain for the onset of unconventional surface superconductivity ahead of the bulk transition. Using density functional theory (DFT)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tilman Schwemmer , Domenico Di Sante , Jörg Schmalian , Ronny Thomale

The Kitaev superconducting chain is a model of spinless fermions with triplet-like superconductivity. It has raised interest since for some values of its parameters it presents a non-trivial topological phase that host Majorana fermions.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Edine Silva , R. C. Bento Ribeiro , Heron Caldas , Mucio A. Continentino

The recent discovery of heavy-fermion superconductor UTe$_2$ has broadened the possibility of realizing exotic time-reversal-symmetry-breaking superconductivity. However, a comprehensive understanding of the topological phases in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yuki Yamazaki , Shingo Kobayashi