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In this paper, we investigate the minimization of a functional in which the usual perimeter is competing with a nonlocal singular term comparable (but not necessarily equal to) a fractional perimeter. The motivation for this problem is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-09 Antoine Mellet , Yijing Wu

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures involving an interaction energy that is repulsive at short distances and attractive at large distances. We complement earlier works by showing that part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Rupert L. Frank , Ryan W. Matzke

In model selection problems for machine learning, the desire for a well-performing model with meaningful structure is typically expressed through a regularized optimization problem. In many scenarios, however, the meaningful structure is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jonathan Bunton , Paulo Tabuada

We consider the minimisation of power-law repulsive-attractive interaction energies which occur in many biological and physical situations. We show existence of global minimizers in the discrete setting and get bounds for their supports…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-19 José Antonio Carrillo , Michel Chipot , Yanghong Huang

This article surveys nonlinear model reduction methods that remain effective in regimes where linear reduced-space approximations are intrinsically inefficient, such as transport-dominated problems with wave-like phenomena and moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Jan S. Hesthaven , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Benjamin Unger

We present examples of equations arising in the theory of mean field games that can be reduced to a system in smaller dimensions. Such examples come up in certain applications, and they can be used as modeling tools to numerically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

This paper proves the mean field limit and quantitative estimates for many-particle systems with singular attractive interactions between particles. As an important example, a full rigorous derivation (with quantitative estimates) of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Didier Bresch , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Zhenfu Wang

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

We establish an equivalence between a family of adversarial training problems for non-parametric binary classification and a family of regularized risk minimization problems where the regularizer is a nonlocal perimeter functional. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Leon Bungert , Nicolás García Trillos , Ryan Murray

The need to blend observational data and mathematical models arises in many applications and leads naturally to inverse problems. Parameters appearing in the model, such as constitutive tensors, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-09-16 J. Nolen , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

Existence and regularity of minimizers for a geometric variational problem is shown. The variational integral models an energy contribution of the interface between two immiscible fluids in the presence of surfactants and includes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Christopher Brand , Georg Dolzmann , Alessandra Pluda

Deep models, while being extremely versatile and accurate, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: slight perturbations that are imperceptible to humans can completely flip the prediction of deep models. Many attack and defense mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Kaiwen Wu , Yaoliang Yu

Hydrodynamic systems arising in swarming modelling include nonlocal forces in the form of attractive-repulsive potentials as well as pressure terms modelling strong local repulsion. We focus on the case where there is a balance between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-12 José A. Carrillo , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska , Ewelina Zatorska

We consider the problem of minimizing a generalized relative entropy, with respect to a reference diffusion law, over the set of path-measures with fully prescribed marginal distributions. When dealing with the actual relative entropy,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-23 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Joaquín Fontbona

In this paper, we consider the algorithms and convergence for a general optimization problem, which has a wide range of applications in image segmentation, topology optimization, flow network formulation, and surface reconstruction. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-15 Dong Wang , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang

We study properties of an attractive-repulsive energy functional based on power-kernels, which can be used for halftoning of images. In the first part of this work, using a variational framework for probability measures, we examine…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Jan-Christian Hütter

We prove some regularity results for a connected set S in the planar domain O, which minimizes the compliance of its complement O\S, plus its length. This problem, interpreted as to find the best location for attaching a membrane subject to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-18 Antonin Chambolle , Jimmy Lamboley , Antoine Lemenant , Eugene Stepanov

We connect adversarial training for binary classification to a geometric evolution equation for the decision boundary. Relying on a perspective that recasts adversarial training as a regularization problem, we introduce a modified training…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Leon Bungert , Tim Laux , Kerrek Stinson

We consider sets in $\mathbb R^N$ which minimise, for fixed volume, the sum of the perimeter and a non-local term given by the double integral of a kernel $g:\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}\to \mathbb R^+$. We establish some general existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Matteo Novaga , Aldo Pratelli

We study the collective dynamics of a population of particles/organisms subject to self-consistent attraction-repulsion interactions and an external velocity field. The starting point of our analysis is a mean-field kinetic model and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Thierry Goudon , Antoine Mellet
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