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Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) is a nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique in which the transient interaction of parahydrogen (pH2) and a target substrate with an iridium complex leads to polarization transfer to the…

Spin engineering of advanced pulse sequences has had a transformative impact on the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, to an extending degree also electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and the hybrid between the…

We study the polarization of antihyperon in lepton induced reactions such as $e^+e^-\to\bar H+X$ and $l+p\to l'+\bar H+X$ with polarized beams using different models for spin transfer in high energy fragmentation processes. We compare the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hui Dong , Jian Zhou , Zuo-tang Liang

Most of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) has been requiring helium cryogenics and strong magnetic fields for a high degree of polarization. In this work, we instead demonstrate an optical hyperpolarization of naturally abundant $^{13}$C…

Noble-gas spins feature hours long coherence times owing to their great isolation from the environment, and find practical usage in various applications. However, this isolation leads to extremely slow preparation times, relying on weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Anatoli Tsinovoy , Or Katz , Arie Landau , Nimrod Moiseyev

We develop a correlation-corrected transport theory in order to predict ionic and polymer transport properties of membrane nanopores in physical conditions where mean-field electrostatics breaks down. The experimentally observed low KCl…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Background: A recent coupled reaction channel (CRC) study shows that the enhanced oscillation of the elastic $^{16}$O+$^{12}$C cross section at backward angles is due mainly to the elastic $\alpha$ transfer or the core exchange. Such a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc , R. S. Mackintosh , Nguyen Hoang Phuc , Dao T. Khoa

While direct hot-carrier transfer can increase photo-catalytic activity, it is difficult to discern experimentally and competes with several other mechanisms. To shed light on these aspects, here, we model from first principles hot-carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P Rossi , Paul Erhart

A possibility was assessed to modify physico-chemical properties of ferronematic mixtures by introducing additional mesogenic and non-mesogenic components. The mixture, consisting of RM734 and DIO at the 70:30 weight ratio of the…

Aside from being a one-neutron halo nucleus, $^{15}$C is interesting because it is involved in reactions of relevance for several nucleosynthesis scenarios. The aim of this work is to analyze various reactions involving $^{15}$C, using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Laura Moschini , Jiecheng Yang , Pierre Capel

Proton transfer is ubiquitous in many fundamental chemical and biological processes, and the ability to modulate and control the proton transfer rate would have a major impact on numerous quantum technological advances. One possibility to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Fabijan Pavošević , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , Angel Rubio , Johannes Flick

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization utilizing parahydrogen has the potential for broad applications in chemistry, biochemistry, and medicine. This review examines recent chemical and biochemical insights gained using parahydrogen-induced…

We propose two schemes for concentration of hyperentanglement of nonlocal multipartite states which are simultaneously entangled in the polarization and spatial modes. One scheme uses an auxiliary singlephoton state prepared according to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Xihan Li , Shohini Ghose

By applying a new technique for dynamic nuclear polarization involving simultaneous excitation of electronic and nuclear transitions, we have enhanced the nuclear polarization of the nitrogen nuclei in 15N@C60 by a factor of 1000 at a fixed…

We propose a general scheme for inducing resonant exchange between spins or pseudo-spins of unmatched levels via periodic driving. The basic idea is illustrated for a system of two heteronuclear atoms, for which analytical results are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Jun-Jie Chen , Zhi-Fang Xu , Li You

Electron spin qubits in molecular systems offer high reproducibility and the ability to self assemble into larger architectures. However, interactions between neighbouring qubits are 'always-on' and although the electron spin coherence…

In this work we investigate the theory for three different uni-directional population transfer schemes in trapped multilevel systems which can be utilized to cool molecular ions. The approach we use exploits the laser-induced coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 C. Lazarou , M. Keller , B. M. Garraway

This article reviews the physics and technology of producing large quantities of highly spin-polarized, or hyperpolarized, $^3$He nuclei using spin-exchange (SEOP) and metastability-exchange (MEOP) optical pumping, and surveys applications…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 T. R. Gentile , P. J. Nacher , B. Saam , T. G. Walker

The use of nuclear spins as physical sensing systems is disadvantaged by their low signal responsivity, particularly when compared to sensing techniques based on electron spins. This primarily results from the small nuclear gyromagnetic…

Polar molecules in selected quantum states can be guided, decelerated and trapped using electric fields created by microstructured electrodes on a chip. Here we explore how non-adiabatic transitions between levels in which the molecules are…