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Recently, many experiments have been conducted with the goal of demonstrating a quantum advantage over classical computation. One popular framework for these experiments is Gaussian Boson Sampling, where quadratic photonic input states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Jason Youm , Joseph T. Iosue , Adam Ehrenberg , Yu-Xin Wang , Alexey V. Gorshkov

In the spectrum of many-body quantum systems, the low-energy eigenstates were the traditional focus of research. The interest in the statistical properties of the full eigenspectrum has grown more recently, in particular in the context of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Wouter Beugeling , Alexei Andreanov , Masudul Haque

We provide a summary of both seminal and recent results on typical entanglement. By typical values of entanglement, we refer here to values of entanglement quantifiers that (given a reasonable measure on the manifold of states) appear with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Alessio Serafini

We perform a systematic investigation of variational forms (wave function Ans\"atze), to determine the ground state energies and properties of two-dimensional model fermionic systems on triangular lattices (with and without periodic…

We present the enhanced feature quantum autoencoder, or EF-QAE, a variational quantum algorithm capable of compressing quantum states of different models with higher fidelity. The key idea of the algorithm is to define a parameterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Carlos Bravo-Prieto

We examine distinct measures of fermionic entanglement in the exact ground state of a finite superconducting system. It is first shown that global measures such as the one-body entanglement entropy, which represents the minimum relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

The statistical mechanical description of small systems staying in thermal equilibrium with an environment can be achieved by means of the Hamiltonian of mean force. In contrast to the reduced density matrix of an open quantum system, or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Using arguments built on ergodicity, we derive an analytical expression for the Renyi entanglement entropies corresponding to the finite-energy density eigenstates of chaotic many-body Hamiltonians. The expression is a universal function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

We present a method using Feynman-like diagrams to calculate the statistical properties of random many-body potentials. This method provides a promising alternative to existing techniques typically applied to this class of problems, such as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rupert Small , Sebastian Müller

Variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), which combines quantum systems with classical computational power, has been arisen as a promising candidate for near-term quantum computing applications. However, the experimental resources such as the…

Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions. Universal features in them expand their applicability to a range of systems, including those with quenched disorder. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

[This is the unpublished supplemental information from 1989 to the paper: J.M. Deutsch, "Quantum statistical mechanics in a closed system." Phys. Rev. A, 43(4), 2046 (1991).] A closed quantum mechanical system does not necessarily give time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 J. M. Deutsch

Embezzlement of entanglement allows to extract arbitrary entangled states from a suitable embezzling state using only local operations while perturbing the resource state arbitrarily little. A natural family of embezzling states is given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Alessia Kera , Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

This arXiv repository is a bundle of two closely related papers. Abstract of the first paper: In systems governed by "chaotic" local Hamiltonians, we conjecture the universality of eigenstate entanglement (defined as the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Yichen Huang

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim

We propose a variational approach for computing the macroscopic entanglement in a many-body mixed state, based on entanglement witness operators, and compute the entanglement of formation (EoF), a mixed-state generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 S. -S. B. Lee , Jinhong Park , H. -S. Sim

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is the leading conjecture for the emergence of statistical mechanics in generic isolated quantum systems and is formulated in terms of the matrix elements of operators. An analog known as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Siddharth Jindal , Pavan Hosur

We investigate different geometries and invariant measures on the space of mixed Gaussian quan- tum states. We show that when the global purity of the state is held fixed, these measures coincide and it is possible, within this constraint,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Philipp Sohr , Valentin Link , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We study the capacity of entanglement in the microcanonical ensemble for an effectively additive bipartite system. Using typicality and the block structure of the microcanonical reduced state, we show that in the thermodynamic regime the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Raul Arias

We present a framework, compliant with the general canonical principle of statistical mechanics, to define measures on the set of pure Gaussian states of continuous variable systems. Within such a framework, we define two specific measures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-21 A. Serafini , O. C. O. Dahlsten , D. Gross , M. B. Plenio