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Phenomenological models of cosmic-ray (CR) transport in the Milky Way (MW) can reproduce a wide range of observations assuming that CRs scatter off of magnetic-field fluctuations with spectrum $\propto k^{-\delta}$ and $\delta \sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert

We propose a new type of interaction of closed superstrings with the electromagnetic field, other than the usual Kaluza-Klein type or a gauge field with internal gauge group origin. This model with a constant magnetic field is also shown to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

This paper gives a short summary of a mechanism of the enhanced paramagnetic relaxation that acts on rapidly rotating interstellar grains. We show that the Barnett magnetization that arises from grain rotation ensures that paramagnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lazarian A

This review provides a detailed introduction to chiral gauge theories, renormalization theory, and the application of dimensional regularization with the non-anticommuting BMHV scheme for $\gamma_5$. One goal is to show how chiral gauge…

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting is an emerging multi-parametric quantitative MR imaging technique, for which image reconstruction methods utilizing low-rank and subspace constraints have achieved state-of-the-art performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Hengfa Lu , Huihui Ye , Lawrence L. Wald , Bo Zhao

Discrete amorphous materials are best described in terms of arbitrary networks which can be embedded in three dimensional space. Investigating the thermodynamic equilibrium as well as non-equilibrium behavior of such materials around second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Eser Aygun , Ayse Erzan

In conventional treatments, predictions from fixed-order perturbative QCD calculations cannot be fixed with certainty due to ambiguities in the choice of the renormalization scale as well as the renormalization scheme. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

The renormalization-group method is used to analyze the low-temperature behaviour of a two-dimentional, spin-$s$ quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet. A set of recursion equations is derived in an one-loop approximation. The low-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Naoum Karchev

We derive the self-consistent random phase approximations (sc-RPA) from the projective truncation approximation (PTA) for the equation of motion of two-time Green's function. The obtained sc-RPA applies to arbitrary temperature and recovers…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yue-Hong Wu , Xinguo Ren , Ning-Hua Tong

Some results are presented on how oscillation is inherited by chemical reaction networks (CRNs) when they are built in natural ways from smaller oscillatory networks. The main results describe four important ways in which a CRN can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-07 Murad Banaji

A method is suggested for treating those complicated physical problems for which exact solutions are not known but a few approximation terms of a calculational algorithm can be derived. The method permits one to answer the following rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The paper investigates the overall and detailed features of cosmic ray (CR) spectra in the knee region using the scenario of nuclei-photon interactions around the acceleration sources. Young supernova remnants can be the physical realities…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Bo Wang , Qiang Yuan , Chao Fan , Jianli Zhang , Hongbo Hu , Xiaojun Bi

In a very recent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiment concerning with Ru and Rh impurities and metal films on Ag(001) substrate, no local magnetic momen ts were displayed in direct contradiction with previous theoretical works. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 S. Meza-Aguilar , R. E. Felix-Medina , M. A. Leyva-Lucero

Generalized Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) is a well-known approach to solve ambiguity resolution related problems. In this paper, we study the robust CRT reconstruction for multiple numbers from a view of statistics. To the best of our…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Hanshen Xiao , Nan Du , Zhikang T. Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

We present a theory based on Green's function formalism to study magnetism in disordered Heisenberg systems with long range exchange integrals. Disordered Green's function are decoupled within Tyablicov scheme and solved with a CPA method.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bouzerar , P. Bruno

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

CrN is observed to undergo a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition accompanied by a shear distortion from cubic NaCl-type to orthorhombic structure. Our first-principle plane wave and ultrasoft pseudopotential calculations confirm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Filippetti , W. E. Pickett , B. M. Klein

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) has been widely studied with its applications in frequency estimation, phase unwrapping, coding theory and distributed data storage. Since traditional CRT is greatly sensitive to the errors in residues due to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Hanshen Xiao , Yufeng Huang , Yu Ye , Guoqiang Xiao

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) arises from symmetry lowering of the conductivity tensor induced by magnetic order. In simple ferromagnets, AMR is a relativistic effect, relying on spin-orbit interaction (SOC). Here, we demonstrate that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Philipp Ritzinger , Ondřej Sedláček , Jakub Železný , Karel Výborný