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Recent years have seen deep neural networks (DNNs) becoming wider and deeper to achieve better performance in many applications of AI. Such DNNs however require huge amounts of memory to store weights and intermediate results (e.g.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Taro Sekiyama , Takashi Imamichi , Haruki Imai , Rudy Raymond

We propose a novel statistical model to answer three challenges in direct marketing: which channel to use, which offer to make, and when to offer. There are several potential applications for the proposed model, for example, developing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-07 Yubin Park , Rajiv Khanna , Joydeep Ghosh , Daniel Mihalko

We consider a regulator willing to drive individual choices towards increasing social welfare by providing incentives to a large population of individuals. For that purpose, we formalize and solve the problem of finding an optimal…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-04 Lucas Javaudin , Andrea Araldo , André de Palma

Without using explicit reward, direct preference optimization (DPO) employs paired human preference data to fine-tune generative models, a method that has garnered considerable attention in large language models (LLMs). However, exploration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yunhong Lu , Qichao Wang , Hengyuan Cao , Xierui Wang , Xiaoyin Xu , Min Zhang

Online learning is the cornerstone of applications like recommendation and advertising systems, where models continuously adapt to shifting data distributions. Model training for such systems is remarkably expensive, a cost that multiplies…

With advances in estimating heterogeneous treatment effects, firms can personalize and target individuals at a granular level. However, feasibility constraints limit full personalization. In practice, firms choose segments of individuals…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-02 Walter W. Zhang , Sanjog Misra

For ambiguous queries, conventional retrieval systems are bound by two conflicting goals. On the one hand, they should diversify and strive to present results for as many query intents as possible. On the other hand, they should provide…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Karthik Raman , Thorsten Joachims , Pannaga Shivaswamy

In e-commerce platforms, coupons play a crucial role in boosting transactions. In the customer-to-customer (C2C) marketplace, ensuring the satisfaction of both buyers and sellers is essential. While buyer-focused marketing strategies often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jie Yang , Padunna Valappil Krishnaraj Sekhar , Sho Sekine , Yilin Li

Direct preference optimization (DPO) methods have shown strong potential in aligning text-to-image diffusion models with human preferences by training on paired comparisons. These methods improve training stability by avoiding the REINFORCE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yi-Lun Wu , Bo-Kai Ruan , Chiang Tseng , Hong-Han Shuai

It remains a tough challenge to recover the speech signals contaminated by various noises under real acoustic environments. To this end, we propose a novel system for denoising in the complicated applications, which is mainly comprised of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Andong Li , Wenzhe Liu , Xiaoxue Luo , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

Customer services are critical to all companies, as they may directly connect to the brand reputation. Due to a great number of customers, e-commerce companies often employ multiple communication channels to answer customers' questions, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Zining Liu , Chong Long , Xiaolu Lu , Zehong Hu , Jie Zhang , Yafang Wang

Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (massive MIMO) technology stands as a cornerstone in 5G and beyonds. Despite the remarkable advancements offered by massive MIMO technology, the extreme number of antennas introduces challenges during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Do Hai Son , Vu Tung Lam , Tran Thi Thuy Quynh

Deep learning recommendation systems rely on feature interaction modules to model complex user-item relationships across sparse categorical and dense features. In large-scale ad ranking, increasing model capacity is a promising path to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jiacheng Li , Yixiong Meng , Yi wu , Yun Zhao , Sharare Zehtabian , Jiayin Jin , Degao Peng , Jinfeng Zhuang , Qifei Shen , Kungang Li

We introduce Direct Value Optimization (DVO), an innovative reinforcement learning framework for enhancing large language models in complex reasoning tasks. Unlike traditional methods relying on preference labels, DVO utilizes value signals…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Hongbo Zhang , Han Cui , Guangsheng Bao , Linyi Yang , Jun Wang , Yue Zhang

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) depends heavily on the chosen prompting strategy, yet static approaches such as Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, or Chain-of-Thought (CoT) impose a rigid efficiency-accuracy trade-off. Highly accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Jiexi Xu

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and its variants have become the de facto standards for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences or specific goals. However, DPO requires high-quality preference data and suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Zhuotong Chen , Fang Liu , Jennifer Zhu , Wanyu Du , Yanjun Qi

Recommender systems can mitigate the information overload problem by suggesting users' personalized items. In real-world recommendations such as e-commerce, a typical interaction between the system and its users is -- users are recommended…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Xiangyu Zhao , Long Xia , Liang Zhang , Zhuoye Ding , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

Predicting user responses, such as clicks and conversions, is of great importance and has found its usage in many Web applications including recommender systems, web search and online advertising. The data in those applications is mostly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Yanru Qu , Han Cai , Kan Ren , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Ying Wen , Jun Wang

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become central to aligning large language models with human values, typically by first learning a reward model from preference data which is then used to update the model with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Keertana Chidambaram , Karthik Vinay Seetharaman , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become central to aligning large language models with human values, typically by first learning a reward model from preference data which is then used to update the model with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Keertana Chidambaram , Karthik Vinary Seetharaman , Vasilis Syrgkanis