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Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a powerful technique for estimating high-resolution subsurface velocity models by minimizing the discrepancy between modeled and observed seismic data. However, the oscillatory nature of seismic waveforms…

Many tasks in music information retrieval (MIR) involve weakly aligned data, where exact temporal correspondences are unknown. The connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss is a standard technique to learn feature representations…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Michael Krause , Christof Weiß , Meinard Müller

This paper contributes multivariate versions of seven commonly used elastic similarity and distance measures for time series data analytics. Elastic similarity and distance measures are a class of similarity measures that can compensate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ahmed Shifaz , Charlotte Pelletier , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

Dynamic programming (DP) solves a variety of structured combinatorial problems by iteratively breaking them down into smaller subproblems. In spite of their versatility, DP algorithms are usually non-differentiable, which hampers their use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Arthur Mensch , Mathieu Blondel

Motif discovery is a fundamental step in data mining tasks for time-series data such as clustering, classification and anomaly detection. Even though many papers have addressed the problem of how to find motifs in time-series by proposing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Maria Inês Silva , Roberto Henriques

The goal of dynamic time warping is to transform or warp time in order to approximately align two signals together. We pose the choice of warping function as an optimization problem with several terms in the objective. The first term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Dave Deriso , Stephen Boyd

Deep learning is envisioned to facilitate the operation of wireless receivers, with emerging architectures integrating deep neural networks (DNNs) with traditional modular receiver processing. While deep receivers were shown to operate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Nicole Uzlaner , Tomer Raviv , Nir Shlezinger , Koby Todros

Time-series anomaly detection is critical for ensuring safety in high-stakes applications, where robustness is a fundamental requirement rather than a mere performance metric. Addressing the vulnerability of these systems to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Shijie Liu , Tansu Alpcan , Christopher Leckie , Sarah Erfani

The literature postulates that the dynamic time warping (dtw) distance can cope with temporal variations but stores and processes time series in a form as if the dtw-distance cannot cope with such variations. To address this inconsistency,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Brijnesh Jain

In this proof of concept, we use Computer Vision (CV) methods to extract pose information out of exercise videos. We then employ a modified version of Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) to calculate the deviation from a gold standard execution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Sebastian Dill , Maurice Rohr

With the increase of available time series data, predicting their class labels has been one of the most important challenges in a wide range of disciplines. Recent studies on time series classification show that convolutional neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Dongha Lee , Seonghyeon Lee , Hwanjo Yu

Time series averaging in dynamic time warping (DTW) spaces has been successfully applied to improve pattern recognition systems. This article proposes and analyzes subgradient methods for the problem of finding a sample mean in DTW spaces.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 David Schultz , Brijnesh Jain

Measuring distance or similarity between time-series data is a fundamental aspect of many applications including classification, clustering, and ensembling/alignment. Existing measures may fail to capture similarities among local trends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Ajitesh Srivastava

Time Series Clustering is an important subroutine in many higher-level data mining analyses, including data editing for classifiers, summarization, and outlier detection. It is well known that for similarity search the superiority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Nurjahan Begum , Liudmila Ulanova , Hoang Anh Dau , Jun Wang , Eamonn Keogh

Dynamic time warping distance (DTW) is a widely used distance measure between time series $x, y \in \Sigma^n$. It was shown by Abboud, Backurs, and Williams that in the \emph{binary case}, where $|\Sigma| = 2$, DTW can be computed in time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 William Kuszmaul

Recent advances in real-time music score following have made it possible for machines to automatically track highly complex polyphonic music, including full orchestra performances. In this paper, we attempt to take this to an even higher…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Charles Brazier , Gerhard Widmer

Pattern matching in time series data streams is considered to be an essential data mining problem that still stays challenging for many practical scenarios. Different factors such as noise, varying amplitude scale or shift, signal stretches…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Renzhi Wu , Sergey Sukhanov , Christian Debes

Anomaly subsequence detection is to detect inconsistent data, which always contains important information, among time series. Due to the high dimensionality of the time series, traditional anomaly detection often requires a large time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Chunkai Zhang , Yingyang Chen , Ao Yin

The elasticity of the DTW metric provides a more flexible comparison between time series and is used in numerous machine learning domains such as classification or clustering. However, it does not align the measurements at the beginning and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Lucas Foulon , Ilyes Korichi , Xavier Millot

We give the first subquadratic-time approximation schemes for dynamic time warping (DTW) and edit distance (ED) of several natural families of point sequences in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for any fixed $d \ge 1$. In particular, our algorithms compute…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kyle Fox , Jiangwei Pan , Rex Ying