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The thermodynamic entropy of coarse-grained (CG) models stands as one of the most important properties for quantifying the missing information during the CG process and for establishing transferable (or extendible) CG interactions. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman

Quantum systems driven by time-dependent Hamiltonians are considered here within the framework of steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics (SEAQT) and used to study the thermodynamic characteristics of such systems. In doing so, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 ILki Kim , Michael R. von Spakovsky

By reformulating the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent (SEA) dynamical model for non-equilibrium thermodynamics in the mathematical language of Differential Geometry, we compare it with the primitive formulation of the GENERIC model and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Alberto Montefusco , Francesco Consonni , Gian Paolo Beretta

We develop a geometric foundation of microcanonical thermodynamics in which entropy and its derivatives are determined from the geometry of phase space, rather than being introduced through an a priori ensemble postulate. Once the minimal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Loris Di Cairano

Bunching and meandering instability of steps at the 4H-SiC(0001) surface is studied by the kinetic Monte Carlo simulation method. Change in the character of step instability is analyzed for different rates of particle jumps towards step. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Filip Krzyzewski , Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur

The complex dynamics of an increasing number of systems is attributed to the emergence of a rugged energy landscape with an exponential number of metastable states. To develop this picture into a predictive dynamical theory I discuss how to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tommaso Rizzo

Sea surface temperature (SST) is a fundamental determinant of global climate dynamics and economic activity. Reliable projections of future SST patterns depend critically on a rigorous characterization of the underlying spatial random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Leonardo Marchesin , Alessandra Menafoglio , Piercesare Secchi

We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

An interesting class of physical systems, including those associated with life, demonstrates the ability to hold thermalization at bay and perpetuate states of high free-energy compared to a local environment. In this work, we study quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Unnati Akhouri , Sarah Shandera , Gaukhar Yesmurzayeva

Grain growth in polycrystals is one of the principal mechanisms that take place during heat treatment of metallic components. This work treats an aspect of the anisotropic grain growth problem. By applying the first principles of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 J. Fausty , B. Murgas , S. Florez , N. Bozzolo , M. Bernacki

Dynamic recrystallization is one of the main phenomena responsible for microstructure evolutions during hot forming. Consequently, getting a better understanding of DRX mechanisms and being able to predict them is crucial. This paper…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

Cobalt-based alloys with {\gamma}/{\gamma}' microstructures have the potential to become the next generation of superalloys, but alloy compositions and processing steps must be optimized to improve coarsening, creep, and rafting behavior.…

In order to efficiently explore the chemical space of all possible small molecules, a common approach is to compress the dimension of the system to facilitate downstream machine learning tasks. Towards this end, we present a data driven…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Paula Mercurio , Di Liu

We present a new method for simulating crystal growth by energetic beam deposition. The method combines a Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation for the thermal surface diffusion with a small scale molecular dynamics simulation of every single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Jacobsen , B. H. Cooper , James P. Sethna

The consistent and computationally efficient stochastic statistical approach (SSA) is suggested to study kinetics of nucleation and evolution of nano-sized precipitates in alloys. An important parameter of the theory is the size of locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-11 K. Yu. Khromov , F. Soisson , A. Yu. Stroev , V. G. Vaks

In principle, all of the dynamical complexities of many-body systems are encapsulated in the potential energy landscapes on which the atoms move - an observation that suggests that the essentials of the dynamics ought to be determined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Chengju Wang , Richard M. Stratt

The 2D toric code is a prototypical example that exhibits non-trivial topological properties and a ground state possessing a non-trivial topological order. Until now, all the cases studied in the literature have been in the stable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Cesar Damian , Adriana Saldana-Robles , Michael von Spakovsky

We introduce a framework for analyzing topological tipping in time-evolutionary point clouds by extending the recently proposed Topological Optimal Transport (TpOT) distance. While TpOT unifies geometric, homological, and higher-order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Yixin Wang , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

A detailed analysis of the growth of a BEC is given, based on quantum kinetic theory, in which we take account of the evolution of the occupations of lower trap levels, and of the full Bose-Einstein formula for the occupations of higher…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. D. Lee , C. W. Gardiner

Using the inherent structure formalism originally proposed by Stillinger and Weber [Phys. Rev. A 25, 978 (1982)], we generalize the thermodynamics of an energy landscape that has an ideal glass transition and derive the consequences for its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , E. La Nave , F. Sciortino