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The measurement of extremely small displacements is of utmost importance, both for fundamental studies [1-4], and practical applications [5-7]. One way to estimate a small displacement is to measure the Doppler shift generated in light…

The Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper (AAH) model provides a paradigmatic platform to study localization phenomena, where a transition from a conducting to an insulating phase occurs at a critical disorder strength equal to twice the nearest-neighbor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Sanchita Nandi , Santanu K. Maiti

Passive human speed estimation plays a critical role in acoustic sensing. Despite extensive study, existing systems, however, suffer from various limitations: First, the channel measurement rate proves inadequate to estimate high moving…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Sheng Lyu , Chenshu Wu

Modern resonant sensing tools can achieve increasingly high quality factors, which correspond to extremely narrow linewidths. In such systems, time-variation of the resonator's natural frequency can potentially impact its ability to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Hao-Ran Cui , Saarik Kalia , Zhen Liu

Pulse wave measurements provide vital information in medical diagnosis. For this reason, a measurement system is developed for determining the transient time of the pulse wave between the heart and the ear. To detect pressure variations in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Roman Kusche , Paula Klimach , Ankit Malhotra , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

The speed of sound ($c_s$) is studied to understand the hydrodynamical evolution of the matter created in heavy-ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions evolves from an initial QGP to the hadronic phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Arvind Khuntia , Pragati Sahoo , Prakhar Garg , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

ENF is a time-varying signal of the frequency of mains electricity in a power grid. It continuously fluctuates around a nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to changes in supply and demand of power over time. Depending on these ENF variations, the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Saffet Vatansever , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Nasir Memon

Short-range order in strongly disordered structures plays an important role in their heat conduction property. Using numerical and analytical methods, we show that short-range spatial correlation (with a correlation length of $\Lambda_{m}$)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang

This article studies the effects of inter-channel time and level differences in stereophonic reproduction on perceived localization uncertainty, which is defined as how difficult it is for a listener to tell where a sound source is located.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Enzo De Sena , Zoran Cvetkovic , Huseyin Hacihabiboglu , Marc Moonen , Toon van Waterschoot

We investigate multichromophoric energy transfer allowing for bath-induced fluctuations at different sites to be correlated. As a prototype system we consider a light-harvesting antenna surrounding a reaction center. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Francesca Fassioli , Ahsan Nazir , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Pennes' differential equation for bioheat transfer and the heat transfer equation are solved for the temperature distribution in a living tissue with spherical inclusions, irradiated by microwave power. It is shown that relative temperature…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Vladimir Shatalov

We apply an intense infrared laser pulse in order to perturb the electronic and vibrational states in the three-dimensional charge density wave material 1$T$-VSe$_2$. Ultrafast snapshots of the light-induced hot carrier dynamics and…

This paper considers black- and grey-box continuous-time transfer function estimation from frequency response measurements. The first contribution is a bilinear mapping of the original problem from the imaginary axis onto the unitdisk. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Ahmet Arda Ozdemir , Suat Gumussoy

Local temperature defined by a local canonical state of the respective subsystem, does not always exist in quantum many body systems. Here, we give some examples of how this breakdown of the temperature concept on small length scales might…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Hartmann , Guenther Mahler

Beyond data communications, commercial-off-the-shelf Wi-Fi devices can be used to monitor human activities, track device locomotion, and sense the ambient environment. In particular, spatial beam attributes that are inherently available in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Pu Wang , Ye Wang

In order to gain fresh insights about the information processing characteristics of different audio classification models, we propose transferability analysis. Given a minimal, sufficient signal for a classification on a model $f$,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 David A. Kelly , Hana Chockler

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

We discuss the influence of random- and periodic impulse noise on narrowband (< 500 kHz frequency band) Power Line Communications. We start with random impulse noise and compare the properties of the measured impulse noise with the common…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 A. J. Han Vinck , F. Rouissi , T. Shongwe , G. R. Colen , L. G. Oliveira

A new concept, called the spatio-temporal transfer function (STTF), is introduced to characterise a class of linear time-invariant (LTI) spatio-temporal dynamical systems. The spatio-temporal transfer function is a natural extension of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Hua-Liang Wei , Stephen A. Billings

Thermal resonance, in which the temperature amplitude attains a maximum value (peak) in response to an external exciting frequency source, is a phenomenon pertinent to the presence of underdamped thermal oscillations and explicit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Emad Awad , Weizhong Dai , Sergey Sobolev