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Adversarial attacks, particularly the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) pose significant threats to the robustness of deep learning models in image classification. This paper explores and refines defense…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Hetvi Waghela , Jaydip Sen , Sneha Rakshit

In this paper, we study a functional fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs). Under a new type of integral Lipschitz and monotonicity conditions, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for functional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-30 Shaolin Ji , Shuzhen Yang

Deep learning became the method of choice in recent year for solving a wide variety of predictive analytics tasks. For sequence prediction, recurrent neural networks (RNN) are often the go-to architecture for exploiting sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Kin Gwn Lore , Daniel Stoecklein , Michael Davies , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Soumik Sarkar

We develop a multilevel approach to compute approximate solutions to backward differential equations (BSDEs). The fully implementable algorithm of our multilevel scheme constructs sequential martingale control variates along a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-11 Dirk Becherer , Plamen Turkedjiev

The probability density function of stochastic differential equations is governed by the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. A novel machine learning method is developed to solve the general FP equations based on deep neural networks. The proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yong Xu , Hao Zhang , Yongge Li , Kuang Zhou , Qi Liu , Jürgen Kurths

Fractional differential equations (FDEs) are an extension of the theory of fractional calculus. However, due to the difficulty in finding analytical solutions, there have not been extensive applications of FDEs until recent decades. With…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Nirupama Bhattacharya , Gabriel A. Silva

Conventional solvers are often computationally expensive for constrained optimization, particularly in large-scale and time-critical problems. While this leads to a growing interest in using neural networks (NNs) as fast optimal solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-24 Minsoo Kim , Hongseok Kim

We propose machine learning methods for solving fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convex Hamiltonian. Our algorithms are conducted in two steps. First the PDE is rewritten in its dual stochastic control…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-23 William Lefebvre , Grégoire Loeper , Huyên Pham

In this paper we obtain results for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to coupled Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) with jumps defined on a random environment. This environment corresponds to a…

The ability to train Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with constraints is instrumental in improving the fairness of modern machine-learning models. Many algorithms have been analysed in recent years, and yet there is no standard, widely accepted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Andrii Kliachkin , Jana Lepšová , Gilles Bareilles , Jakub Mareček

There has been an arising trend of adopting deep learning methods to study partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we introduce a deep recurrent framework for solving time-dependent PDEs without generating large scale data…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Cheng Chang , Liu Liu , Tieyong Zeng

In this work, we present a machine learning approach for reducing the error when numerically solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDE). We use a fully convolutional LSTM network to exploit the spatiotemporal dynamics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Ben Stevens , Tim Colonius

This paper presents a novel approach to numerically solve stochastic differential games for nonlinear systems. The proposed approach relies on the nonlinear Feynman-Kac theorem that establishes a connection between parabolic deterministic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-13 Ziyi Wang , Keuntaek Lee , Marcus A. Pereira , Ioannis Exarchos , Evangelos A. Theodorou

This paper proposes and analyzes two neural network methods to solve the master equation for finite-state mean field games (MFGs). Solving MFGs provides approximate Nash equilibria for stochastic, differential games with finite but large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-24 Asaf Cohen , Mathieu Laurière , Ethan Zell

Phase-field models have been widely used to investigate the phase transformation phenomena. However, it is difficult to solve the problems numerically due to their strong nonlinearities and higher-order terms. This work is devoted to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Gang Bao , Chang Ma , Yuxuan Gong

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

We propose a novel computational procedure for quadratic hedging in high-dimensional incomplete markets, covering mean-variance hedging and local risk minimization. Starting from the observation that both quadratic approaches can be treated…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-25 Alessandro Gnoatto , Silvia Lavagnini , Athena Picarelli

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) represent a powerful class of data-driven methods for operator learning, demonstrating strong approximation capabilities for a wide range of linear and nonlinear operators. They have shown promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhaoxi Jiang , Fei Wang

Despite the tremendous progress made by deep learning models in image semantic segmentation, they typically require large annotated examples, and increasing attention is being diverted to problem settings like Few-Shot Learning (FSL) where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Prashant Pandey , Mustafa Chasmai , Tanuj Sur , Brejesh Lall

Understanding protein dynamics are essential for deciphering protein functional mechanisms and developing molecular therapies. However, the complex high-dimensional dynamics and interatomic interactions of biological processes pose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-15 Tiexin Qin , Mengxu Zhu , Chunyang Li , Terry Lyons , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li