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We present the first study of disordered jammed hard-sphere packings in four-, five- and six-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Using a collision-driven packing generation algorithm, we obtain the first estimates for the packing fractions of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Skoge , A. Donev , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We report three-dimensional particle mechanics static calculations that predict the microstructure evolution during die-compaction of elastic spherical particles up to relative densities close to one. We employ a nonlocal contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto M. Cuitino

The packing and flow of aspherical frictional particles are studied using discrete element simulations. Particles are superballs with shape $|x|^{s}+|y|^{s}+|z|^{s} = 1$ that varies from sphere ($s=2$) to cube ($s=\infty$), constructed with…

The dynamics of dense particle packings near the jamming transition is characterized by correlated particle motion. The growth of dynamical heterogeneities, or strong spatial variations in the motion of the particles constituting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Rajkumar Biswas , Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their vibrational and transport properties, or the way forces propagate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart

In addition to shape oscillations, low-energy excitation spectra of deformed nuclei are also influenced by pairing vibrations. The simultaneous description of these collective modes and their coupling has been a long-standing problem in…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Particle shape is a key to the space-filling and strength properties of granular matter. We consider a shape parameter $\eta$ describing the degree of distortion from a perfectly spherical shape. Encompassing most specific shape…

Amorphous packings of non-spherical particles such as ellipsoids and spherocylinders are known to be hypostatic: the number of mechanical contacts between particles is smaller than the number of degrees of freedom, thus violating Maxwell's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Carolina Brito , Harukuni Ikeda , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

Understanding the way disordered particle packings transition between jammed (rigid) and unjammed (fluid) states is of both great practical importance and strong fundamental interest. The values of critical packing fraction (and other state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sangwoo Kim , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We simulate a two dimensional model of self-propelled particles confined by a deformable boundary. The particles tend to accumulate near the boundary and the shape of the boundary deforms upon the collisions. We find that there are two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Wen-de Tian , Yong-kun Guo , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

We numerically study the structure of the interactions occurring in three-dimensional systems of hard spheres at jamming, focusing on the large-scale behavior. Given the fundamental role they play in the configuration of jammed packings, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Paolo Rissone , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi

Recent studies point out far-reaching connections between the topological characteristics of structural glasses and their material properties, paralleling results in quantum physics that highlight the relevance of the nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhen Wei Wu , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob

In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures and subjected to a varying confining pressure P are investigated. In addition P,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Non-rigid origami patterns could provide more versatile performance than their rigid counterparts in the design of mechanical metamaterials owing to the simultaneous deformation of facets and creases, but their complex deformation modes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Shixi Zang , Jiayao Ma , Yan Chen

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

We find that unjammed packings of frictionless particles with rather weak attraction can always be driven into solid-like states by shear. The structure of shear-driven solids evolves continuously with packing fraction from gel-like to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Wen Zheng , Hao Liu , Ning Xu

Shape control of deformable objects is a challenging and important robotic problem. This paper proposes a model-free controller using novel 3D global deformation features based on modal analysis. Unlike most existing controllers using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Bohan Yang , Bo Lu , Wei Chen , Fangxun Zhong , Yun-Hui Liu

Using an athermal quasistatic simulation protocol, we study the distribution of free volumes in sheared hard-particle packings close to, but below, the random-close packing threshold. We show that under shear, and independent of volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Moumita Maiti , H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry , Claus Heussinger

Much recent effort has focused on glassy and jamming properties of spherical particles. Very little is known about such phenomena for non-spherical particles, and we take a first step by studying ellipses. We find important differences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Somayeh Farhadi , Robert P. Behringer