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To better understand the surprising low-frequency vibrational modes in structural glasses, we study the spectra of a large ensemble of sparse random matrices where disorder is controlled by the distribution of bond weights and network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-31 E M Stanifer , P K Morse , A A Middleton , M L Manning

Elastic properties and internal states of isotropic sphere packings are studied by numerical simulations. Several numerical protocols to assemble dense configurations are compared. One, which imitates experiments with lubricated contacts,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

We study the critical behavior of low-frequency vibrations of packings with pinned particles near the jamming point. Soft modes form a plateau in the density of states and its frequency is controlled by the contact number as the ordinary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Kumpei Shiraishi , Yusuke Hara

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Entangled materials offer attractive structural features including tensile strength and large deformations, combined with infinite assembly and disassembly capabilities. How the geometry of individual particles governs entanglement, and in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Saeed Pezeshki , Francois Barthelat

We numerically simulate mechanically stable packings of soft-core, frictionless, bidisperse disks in two dimensions, above the jamming packing fraction $\phi_J$. For configurations with a fixed isotropic global stress tensor, we compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yegang Wu , S. Teitel

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

The wave mechanics of two impenetrable hard core particles in 1-D box is analyzed. Each particle in the box behaves like an independent entity represented by a {\it macro-orbital} (a kind of pair waveform). While the expectation value of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yatendra S. Jain

We compare the harmonic and anharmonic properties of the vibrational modes in 3-dimensional jammed packings of frictionless spheres interacting via repulsive, finite range potentials. A crossover frequency is apparent in the density of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Ning Xu , Vincenzo Vitelli , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Dense particle packings acquire rigidity through a nonequilibrium jamming transition commonly observed in materials from emulsions to sandpiles. We describe athermal packings and their observed geometric phase transitions using fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Hugo Jacquin , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

The question of how a disordered material's microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

By means of contact dynamics simulations, we investigate a dense packing composed of polyhedral particles under quasistatic shearing. The effect of particle shape is analyzed by comparing the polyhedra packing with a packing of similar…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Émilien Azema , F. RadjaÏ , G. Saussine

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

We present an analysis of finite-size effects in jammed packings of N soft, frictionless spheres at zero temperature. There is a 1/N correction to the discrete jump in the contact number at the transition so that jammed packings exist only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

When sheets of layered material like C, WS$_2$ or BN are restricted to finite sizes, they generally form single- and multi-walled hollow nanoparticles in order to avoid dangling bonds. Using continuum approaches to model elastic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran , S. Komura

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

Randomly crumpled sheets have shape memory. In order to understand the basis of this form of memory, we simulate triangular lattices of springs whose lengths are altered to create a topography with multiple potential energy minima. We then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Naomi Oppenheimer , Thomas A. Witten

This work presents the dynamic properties of charged test particles influenced by the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. Accordingly, in this work, we concentrate on the static and axially symmetric metric containing two quadrupole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

The evolution of shapes and low-energy shape coexistence is analyzed in neutron-deficient Nd and Sm nuclei, using a five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian (5DCH). Deformation energy surfaces, calculated with the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , W. H. Long , T. Nikši\' c , D. Vretenar

Very soft grain assemblies have unique shape-changing capabilities that allow them to be compressed far beyond the rigid jammed state by filling void spaces more effectively. However, accurately following the formation of these systems by…