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To operate safely, autonomous vehicles (AVs) need to detect and handle unexpected objects or anomalies on the road. While significant research exists for anomaly detection and segmentation in 2D, research progress in 3D is underexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Alexey Nekrasov , Malcolm Burdorf , Stewart Worrall , Bastian Leibe , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez

In recent years, autonomous mobile platforms are finding an increasing range of applications in inspection or surveillance tasks, or to the transport of objects, in places such as smart warehouses, factories or hospitals. In these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Pere Giró , Enric Celaya , Lluís Ros

One of the most important object properties that humans and robots perceive through touch is hardness. This paper investigates information-theoretic active sampling strategies for sample-efficient hardness classification with vision-based…

This paper presents a novel road damage detection algorithm based on unsupervised disparity map segmentation. Firstly, a disparity map is transformed by minimizing an energy function with respect to stereo rig roll angle and road disparity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Rui Fan , Ming Liu

Sensor-fault detection is crucial for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. This paper introduces a novel kinematics-based approach for detecting and identifying faulty sensors, which is model-independent, rule-free, and applicable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Shashank Verma , Dennis S. Bernstein

The recent development of novel aerial vehicles capable of physically interacting with the environment leads to new applications such as contact-based inspection. These tasks require the robotic system to exchange forces with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Weixuan Zhang , Lionel Ott , Marco Tognon , Roland Siegwart

We investigate the transduction of tactile information during active exploration of finely textured surfaces using a novel tactile sensor mimicking the human fingertip. The sensor has been designed by integrating a linear array of 10…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Raphaël Candelier , Georges Debrégeas , Alexis Prevost

Estimating subsurface dielectric properties is essential for applications ranging from environmental surveys of soils to nondestructive evaluation of concrete in infrastructure. Conventional wave inversion methods typically assume few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Ishfaq Aziz , Mohamad Alipour

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)-based tactile sensors offer cost-effective and scalable solutions for robotic sensing, especially promising for soft robots. However a major issue of EIT-based tactile sensors when applied in highly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Huazhi Dong , Xiaopeng Wu , Delin Hu , Zhe Liu , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

The rapid development of 3D object detection systems for self-driving cars has significantly improved accuracy. However, these systems struggle to generalize across diverse driving environments, which can lead to safety-critical failures in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Travis Zhang , Katie Luo , Cheng Perng Phoo , Yurong You , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Monitoring the dynamics of traffic in major corridors can provide invaluable insight for traffic planning purposes. An important requirement for this monitoring is the availability of methods to automatically detect major traffic events and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Sanaz Aliari , Kaveh F. Sadabadi

We propose a novel and pragmatic framework for traffic scene perception with roadside cameras. The proposed framework covers a full-stack of roadside perception pipeline for infrastructure-assisted autonomous driving, including object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zhengxia Zou , Rusheng Zhang , Shengyin Shen , Gaurav Pandey , Punarjay Chakravarty , Armin Parchami , Henry X. Liu

This study proposes a learning-based method with domain adaptability for input estimation of vehicle suspension systems. In a crowdsensing setting for bridge health monitoring, vehicles carry sensors to collect samples of the bridge's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Liam M. Cronin , Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Debarshi Sen , Shamim N. Pakzad

Autonomous vehicles are predicted to dominate the transportation industry in the foreseeable future. Safety is one of the major challenges to the early deployment of self-driving systems. To ensure safety, self-driving vehicles must sense…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Zhuqi Li , Can Wu , Sigurd Wagner , James C. Sturm , Naveen Verma , Kyle Jamieson

Automated vehicles need to estimate tire-road friction information, as it plays a key role in safe trajectory planning and vehicle dynamics control. Notably, friction is not solely dependent on road surface conditions, but also varies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Takao Kobayashi , Trey P. Weber , J. Christian Gerdes

Automation of complex traffic scenarios is expected to rely on input from a roadside infrastructure to complement the vehicles' environment perception. We here explore design requirements for a prototypical setup of virtual vision or RADAR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-26 Florian Geissler , Sören Kohnert , Reinhard Stolle

Research in visual anomaly detection draws much interest due to its applications in surveillance. Common datasets for evaluation are constructed using a stationary camera overlooking a region of interest. Previous research has shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Harpreet Singh , Emily M. Hand , Kostas Alexis

Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling connected, automated vehicles to autonomously cruise the streets and react to unexpected situations. A key challenge, however, is to collect and select real-time and reliable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Alaa Awad Abdellatif , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino

3D lanes offer a more comprehensive understanding of the road surface geometry than 2D lanes, thereby providing crucial references for driving decisions and trajectory planning. While many efforts aim to improve prediction accuracy, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Haibin Zhou , Huabing Zhou , Jun Chang , Tao Lu , Jiayi Ma

To address the weak observability of monocular visual-inertial odometers on ground-based mobile robots, this paper proposes a monocular inertial SLAM algorithm combined with wheel speed anomaly detection. The algorithm uses a wheel speed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Peng Gang , Lu Zezao , Chen Shanliang , Chen Bocheng , He Dingxin
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