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The theory of differential equations has an arithmetic analogue in which derivatives of functions are replaced by Fermat quotients of numbers. Many classical differential equations (Riccati, Weierstrass, Painlev\'{e}, etc.) were previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-08 Alexandru Buium , Emma Previato

We show that a simple and straightforward rational approximation to the Thomas--Fermi equation provides the slope at origin with unprecedented accuracy. We compare present approach with other available ones.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-28 Francisco M. Fernandez

We provide several simple recursive formulae for the moment sequence of infinite Bernoulli convolution. We relate moments of one infinite Bernoulli convolution with others having different but related parameters. We give examples relating…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-04 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The purpose of this note is to provide a gentle introduction to basic universal algebra and (abstract) clones.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-04-24 Soichiro Fujii

A new methodological approach for the study of topology for shapes made of arrangements of lines, planes or solids is presented. Topologies for shapes are traditionally built on the classical theory of point-sets. In this paper, topologies…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Alexandros Haridis

The Euler--Maclaurin (EM) summation formula is used in many theoretical studies and numerical calculations. It approximates the sum $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} f(k)$ of values of a function $f$ by a linear combination of a corresponding integral of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-31 Iosif Pinelis

The example of the calculus is used to explain how simple, practical math was made enormously complex by imposing on it the Western religiously-colored notion of mathematics as "perfect". We describe a pedagogical experiment to make math…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 C. K. Raju

This article aims to reinforce the broad applicability of the umbral approach to address complex mathematical challenges and contribute to various scientific and engineering endeavors. The umbral methods are used to reformulate the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-08 Subuhi Khan , Ujair Ahmad , Mehnaz Haneef , Serkan Araci

The paper is an introduction to intuitionistic mathematics.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-03 Wim Veldman

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

The algorithm behind the Fast Fourier Transform has a simple yet beautiful geometric interpretation that is often lost in translation in a classroom. This article provides a visual perspective which aims to capture the essence of it.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-25 Jithin Donny George

Translated from the Latin original, "De numeris amicabilibus" (1747). E100 in the Enestroem index. Euler starts by saying that with the success of mathematical analysis, number theory has been neglected. He argues that number theory is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-11 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

If there is a "platonic world" M of mathematical facts, what does M contain precisely? I observe that if M is too large, it is uninteresting, because the value is in the selection, not in the totality; if it is smaller and interesting, it…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-04-23 Carlo Rovelli

A novel semi-Lagrangian method is introduced to solve numerically the Euler equation for ideal incompressible flow in arbitrary space dimension. It exploits the time-analyticity of fluid particle trajectories and requires, in principle,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 O. Podvigina , V. Zheligovsky , U. Frisch

The $q$-calculus is reformulated in terms of the umbral calculus and of the associated operational formalism. We show that new and interesting elements emerge from such a restyling. The proposed technique is applied to a different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-04 G. Dattoli , B. Germano , K. Górska , M. R. Martinelli

There are many falsely intuitive introductions to quantum theory and quantum computation in a handwave. There are also numerous documents which teach those subjects in a mathematically sound manner. To my knowledge this paper is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Pablo Arrighi

We give a self-contained exposition of some mathematical aspects of the Mueller-Stokes formalism. In the first part we review some basic notions of linear algebra and establish a proper notation. In the second part we introduce the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

The Lagrangian approach of Dirac is presented in a complete form. This suggests to identify the Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the Euler-Lagrange equation rather than the Hamiltonian operator equation.

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Y. G. Yi

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new approach to logic or what we will call superlogic. This approach constitutes a new way of looking at the connection between quantum mechanics and logic. It is a {\it geometrisation} of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Joseph Kouneiher , Newton Da Costa