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相关论文: Distinguish the $f(T)$ model from $\Lambda$CDM mod…

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Lensed gravitational waves (GWs) provide a new window into the study of dark matter substructures, yet the faint interference signatures they produce are buried in detector noise. To address this challenge, we develop a deep learning…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mengfei Sun , Jie Wu , Jin Li , Nan Yang , Xianghe Ma , Borui Wang , Minghui Zhang , Yuanhong Zhong

In this paper, we reconstruct the $f(R)$ theory using the viscous $\omega$CDM scenario (V-$\omega$CDM) constrained by several differently astrophysical observations, including Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), observational Hubble parameter data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian

It is a fact that the universe lives on a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB), which it may be in the form of extra energy, which is not contained in Einstein's field equations. In \cite{Matos:2021jef}, a new model was developed to explain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis A. Escamilla , Maribel Hernández , J. Alberto Vázquez

Based on optical medium analogy, we establish a formalism to describe the interaction between an electromagnetic (EM) system with gravitational waves (GWs) background. After a full discussion on the classical treatment of the EM-GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 F. Shojaei Arani , M. Bagheri Harouni , B. Lamine , A. Blanchard

We propose a new intuitive metric for evaluating the tension between two experiments, and apply it to several data sets. While our metric is non-optimal, if evidence of tension is detected, this evidence is robust and easy to interpret.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Youngsoo Park , Eduardo Rozo

The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture reveals that one can derive the gravitational field equations by using the first law of thermodynamics and vice versa. Considering the entropy associated with the horizon in the form of non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

We reconstruct the $\Lambda$CDM model for $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Theory, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The result shows that the action of $\Lambda$CDM is a combination of a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Ines G. Salako , Mahouton J. S. Houndjo

We consider gravitational wave (GW) sources with an associated electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, and analyze the time delay between both signals in the presence of lensing. If GWs have wavelengths comparable to the Schwarzschild radius of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Jose María Ezquiaga , Wayne Hu , Macarena Lagos

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

We show that within the framework of the Friedmann cosmological model it is possible to derive general multimessenger consistency conditions, between the gravitational wave (GW) and the electromagnetic wave (EMW) luminosity distances. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antonio Enea Romano

Cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe may produce relics in the form of a network of cosmic defects. Independently of the order of a phase transition, topology of the defects, and their global or gauge nature, the defects are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Daniel G. Figueroa , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla

On August 17, 2017 the LIGO interferometers detected the gravitational wave (GW) signal (GW170817) from the coalescence of binary neutron stars. This signal was also simultaneously seen throughout the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Sibel Boran , Shantanu Desai , Emre Kahya , Richard Woodard

In recent years, a crisis in the standard cosmology has been caused by inconsistencies in the measurements of some key cosmological parameters, Hubble constant $H_0$ and cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_K$ for example. It is necessary to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Meng-Di Cao , Jie Zheng , Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We show how future gravitational-wave detectors would be able of discriminating between the concordance LCDM cosmological model and up-to-date competing alternatives, e.g. dynamical dark energy models (DE) or modified gravity theories (MG).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Stefano Camera , Atsushi Nishizawa

We discuss the scalar mode of gravitational waves emerging in the context of $F(R)$ gravity by taking into account the chameleon mechanism. Assuming a toy model with a specific matter distribution to reproduce the environment of detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Taishi Katsuragawa , Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Salvatore Capozziello

We provide a systematic and updated discussion of a research line carried out by our group over the last few years, in which gravity is modified at cosmological distances by the introduction of nonlocal terms, assumed to emerge at an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We study the cosmology of a specific class of nonlocal model of modified gravity, the so-called Deser-Woodard (DW) model, modifying the Einstein-Hilbert action by a term $\sim R f(\Box^{-1}R)$, where $f$ is a free function. Choosing $f$ so…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Luca Amendola , Yves Dirian , Henrik Nersisyan , Sohyun Park

In this paper we place observational constraints on the well-known $\gamma$-gravity $f(R)$ model using the latest cosmological data, namely we use the latest growth rate, Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Clara Álvarez Luna , Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

In this study, we demonstrate that general relativity predicts arrival time differences between gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals caused by the wave effects in gravitational lensing. The GW signals can arrive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Ryuichi Takahashi