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In this paper, we explore centralized and more decentral approaches to succeed the energiewende in Germany, in the European context. We use the AnyMOD framework to model a future renewable-based European energy system, based on a…

Models for long-term investment planning of the power system typically return a single optimal solution per set of cost assumptions. However, typically there are many near-optimal alternatives that stand out due to other attractive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

Future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems will be dominated by renewable energy technologies providing variable supply subject to uncertain weather conditions. For this setting, we propose an algorithm for capacity expansion planning: We…

The growing share of renewable energy makes the optimization of power flows in power system models computationally more complicated, due to the widely distributed weather-dependent electricity generation. This article evaluates two methods…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Oriol Raventós , Julian Bartels

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Cost optimal scenarios derived from models of a highly renewable electricity system depend on the specific input data, cost assumptions and system constraints. Here this influence is studied using a techno-economic optimisation model for a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-21 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Mirko Schäfer , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The energy transition will lead to an imbalance in electric power generation and demand along the north-south axis of Germany. To manage this imbalance, the transmission system operators proposed a network development plan that requires…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-08 Matthias Hotz , Irina Boiarchuk , Dominic Hewes , Rolf Witzmann , Wolfgang Utschick

The effects of the spatial scale on the results of the optimisation of transmission and generation capacity in Europe are quantified under a 95% CO2 reduction compared to 1990 levels, interpolating between one-node-per-country solutions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Jonas Hörsch , Tom Brown

The transition towards decarbonized energy systems requires the expansion of renewable and flexibility technologies in power sectors. In a model comparison, we examine the optimal expansion of such technologies with six capacity expansion…

This paper investigates the effects of network constraints in energy system models at transmission level on renewable energy generation and curtailment as the network is being spatially aggregated. We seek to reproduce historically measured…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Martha Frysztacki , Tom Brown

As the penetration level of transmission-scale time-intermittent renewable generation resources increases, control of flexible resources will become important to mitigating the fluctuations due to these new renewable resources. Flexible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-11 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

Integrating a high share of electricity from non-dispatchable Renewable Energy Sources in a power supply system is a challenging task. One option considered in many studies dealing with prospective power systems is the installation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Stefan Weitemeyer , David Kleinhans , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

Prospective power supply systems based on Renewable Energy Sources require measures to balance power generation and load at all times. The utilisation of storage devices and backup power plants is widely suggested for this purpose, whereas…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Stefan Weitemeyer , David Kleinhans , Lars Siemer , Carsten Agert

To achieve ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in time, the planning of future energy systems needs to accommodate societal preferences, e.g. low levels of acceptance for transmission expansion or onshore wind turbines, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

Integrating renewable energy production into the electricity grid is an important policy goal to address climate change. However, such an integration faces economic and technological challenges. As power generation by renewable sources…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Nayara Aguiar , Indraneel Chakraborty , Vijay Gupta

Energy system modellers typically choose a low spatial resolution for their models based on administrative boundaries such as countries, which eases data collection and reduces computation times. However, a low spatial resolution can lead…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Martha Maria Frysztacki , Jonas Hörsch , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

One of the most important challenges in smart grid systems is the integration of renewable energy resources into its design. In this work, two different techniques to mitigate the time varying and intermittent nature of renewable energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Tony Q. S. Quek , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we consider the expansion of power grids under emerging large loads from data centers and electrified manufacturing. We develop a multi-period grid capacity expansion model to determine optimal investment profiles for power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Jiyong Lee , Melody Agustin , Joanne Langsdorf , Erhan Kutanolgu , Michael Baldea , Ilias Mitrai

Renewable electricity sources such as wind and solar have shown a remarkable development in terms of efficiency, costs and availability, but system integration still remains a challenge. Realizing a fully renewable electricity supply will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Simon Morgenthaler , Justus Dünzen , Ingo Stadler , Dirk Witthaut

As the penetration level of transmission-scale time-intermittent renewable generation resources increases, control of flexible resources will become important to mitigating the fluctuations due to these new renewable resources. Flexible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-12 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov
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