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Persuasion is a key aspect of what it means to be human, and is central to business, politics, and other endeavors. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced AI systems that are capable of persuading humans to buy products,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Matthew Burtell , Thomas Woodside

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming the corner stone of many systems used in our daily lives such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare systems, and unmanned aircraft systems. Machine Learning is a field of AI that enables systems to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Lionel Nganyewou Tidjon , Foutse Khomh

Companies, organizations, and governments across the world are eager to employ so-called 'AI' (artificial intelligence) technology in a broad range of different products and systems. The promise of this cause c\'el\`ebre is that the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Nanna Inie

Why do explainable AI (XAI) explanations in radiology, despite their promise of transparency, still fail to gain human trust? Current XAI approaches provide justification for predictions, however, these do not meet practitioners' needs.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Robert Kaufman , David Kirsh

Studies show that interactions with an AI system fosters trust in human users towards AI. An often overlooked element of such interaction dynamics is the (sense of) urgency when the human user is prompted by an AI agent, e.g., for advice or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Baran Shajari , Xiaoran Liu , Kyanna Dagenais , Istvan David

This study investigates students' perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) grading systems in an undergraduate computer science course (n = 27), focusing on a block-based programming final project. Guided by the ethical principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Bahare Riahi , Viktoriia Storozhevykh , Veronica Catete

As generative AI systems are integrated into educational settings, students often encounter AI-generated output while working through learning tasks, either by requesting help or through integrated tools. Trust in AI can influence how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Griffin Pitts , Neha Rani , Weedguet Mildort

The spread of media bias is a significant concern as political discourse shapes beliefs and opinions. Addressing this challenge computationally requires improved methods for interpreting news. While large language models (LLMs) can scale…

For strategic problems, intelligent systems based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have demonstrated an impressive ability to learn advanced solutions that can go far beyond human capabilities, especially when dealing with complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Jonas Andrulis , Ole Meyer , Grégory Schott , Samuel Weinbach , Volker Gruhn

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to create transparency in modern AI models by offering explanations of the models to human users. There are many ways in which researchers have attempted to evaluate the quality of these XAI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Joe Shymanski , Jacob Brue , Sandip Sen

Within the field of Requirements Engineering (RE), the increasing significance of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in aligning AI-supported systems with user needs, societal expectations, and regulatory standards has garnered…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Barnaby Crook , Maximilian Schlüter , Timo Speith

Human computation is an approach to solving problems that prove difficult using AI only, and involves the cooperation of many humans. Because human computation requires close engagement with both "human populations as users" and "human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Hisashi Kashima , Satoshi Oyama , Hiromi Arai , Junichiro Mori

In recent years, we have witnessed a marked development and growth in Artificial Intelligence. The growth of the data volume generated by sensors and machines, combined with the information flow resulting from the user actions on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Martim Veiga , Carlos J. Costa

In human society, trust is an essential component of social attitude that helps build and maintain long-term, healthy relationships which creates a strong foundation for cooperation, enabling individuals to work together effectively and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Anushka Debnath , Stephen Cranefield , Emiliano Lorini , Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are frequently employed in online services to provide personalized experiences to users based on large collections of data. However, AI systems can be designed in different ways, with black-box AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Julian Rosenberger , Sophie Kuhlemann , Verena Tiefenbeck , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech

Explainable machine learning and artificial intelligence models have been used to justify a model's decision-making process. This added transparency aims to help improve user performance and understanding of the underlying model. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Mahsan Nourani , Chiradeep Roy , Tahrima Rahman , Eric D. Ragan , Nicholas Ruozzi , Vibhav Gogate

Explainable AI is an emerging field providing solutions for acquiring insights into automated systems' rationale. It has been put on the AI map by suggesting ways to tackle key ethical and societal issues. Existing explanation techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Ioannis Mollas , Nick Bassiliades , Grigorios Tsoumakas

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies raises concerns about the accountability of sociotechnical systems. Current generative AI systems rely on complex mechanisms that make it difficult for even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yuri Nakao

In the early stages of scientific research, researchers rely on core scholarly judgments to identify relevant literature, assess credible evidence, and determine which directions merit pursuit. As AI tools become increasingly integrated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Sanjana Gautam , Houjiang Liu , Yujin Choi , Matthew Lease

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine has made significant progress with emerging applications in medical imaging, patient care, and other areas. While these applications have proven successful in retrospective studies, very few of them were…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Nicoletta Prentzas , Antonis Kakas , Constantinos S. Pattichis
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