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Resource support between individuals is of particular importance in controlling or mitigating epidemic spreading, especially during pandemics. Whereas there remains the question of how we can protect ourselves from being infected while…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Xiaolong Chen , Quanhui Liu , Ruijie Wang , Qing Li , Wei Wang

A linear programming (LP) model is proposed to improve the performance of a controlled freeway during an emergency evacuation. Based on reasonable assumptions, the main relationships among key factors are kept without the uncertain impact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-01 Shengxue He

Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE) models depict the perception differences in traffic assignment problems. According to the assumption of an unbounded perceived travel time distribution, the conventional SUE problems result in a positive…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-29 Songyot Kitthamkesorn , Anthony Chen

This work considers a parallel task execution strategy in vehicular edge computing (VEC) networks, where edge servers are deployed along the roadside to process offloaded computational tasks of vehicular users. To minimize the overall…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sungho Cho , Sung Il Choi , Seung Hyun Oh , Ian P. Roberts , Sang Hyun Lee

The ranking and selection problem is a popular framework in the simulation literature for studying optimal information collection. We study a version of this problem in which the simulation output for each design is normally distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Jianzhong Du , Ilya O. Ryzhov , Siyang Gao

Online optimisation studies the convergence of optimisation methods as the data embedded in the problem changes. Based on this idea, we propose a primal dual online method for nonlinear time-discrete inverse problems. We analyse the method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Neil Dizon , Jyrki Jauhiainen , Tuomo Valkonen

Scheduling control problems for a family of unitary networks under heavy traffic with general interarrival and service times, probabilistic routing and an infinite horizon discounted linear holding cost are studied. Diffusion control…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Amarjit Budhiraja , Arka P. Ghosh

The fast charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in distribution networks requires real-time EV charging control to avoid the overloading of grid components. Recent studies have proposed congestion control protocols, which result from…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jose Rivera , Hans Arno Jacobsen

The discrepancy between patient demand and the emergency departments (ED) capacity, that mainly depends on human resources and on beds available for patients, often lead to ED's overcrowding and to the increase in waiting time. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Ibtissem Chouba , Lionel Amodeo , Farouk Yalaoui , Taha Arbaoui , David Laplanche

Observed accidents have been the main resource for road safety analysis over the past decades. Although such reliance seems quite straightforward, the rare nature of these events has made safety difficult to assess, especially for new and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Joana Cavadas , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Haneen Farah , Ana Ferreira

Incarceration-diversion treatment programs aim to improve societal reintegration and reduce recidivism, but limited capacity forces policymakers to make prioritization decisions that often rely on risk assessment tools. While predictive,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chuwen Zhang , Pengyi Shi , Amy Ward

Collaborative Edge Computing (CEC) is an emerging paradigm that collaborates heterogeneous edge devices as a resource pool to compute DNN inference tasks in proximity such as edge video analytics. Nevertheless, as the key knob to improve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Rui Li , Tao Ouyang , Liekang Zeng , Guocheng Liao , Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen

In this paper, we consider a network capacity expansion problem in the context of telecommunication networks, where there is uncertainty associated with the expected traffic demand. We employ a distributionally robust stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-10 Trivikram Dokka , Francis Garuba , Marc Goerigk , Peter Jacko

This paper investigates the performance of diffusion models for video anomaly detection (VAD) within the most challenging but also the most operational scenario in which the data annotations are not used. As being sparse, diverse,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Anil Osman Tur , Nicola Dall'Asen , Cigdem Beyan , Elisa Ricci

-Performance of Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) in high node density situation has long been a major field of studies. Particular attention has been paid to the frequent exchange of Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) on which many road…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Fatma Marzouk , Rachid Zagrouba , Anis Laouiti , Paul Muhlethaler

Evacuation plans have been historically used as a safety measure for the construction of buildings. The existing crowd simulators require fully-modeled 3D environments and enough time to prepare and simulate scenarios, where the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Estevso Testa , Rodrigo C. Barros , Soraia Raupp Musse

Opioid overdose rates have increased in the United States over the past decade and reflect a major public health crisis. Modeling and prediction of drug and opioid hotspots, where a high percentage of events fall in a small percentage of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Xueying Liu , Jeremy Carter , Brad Ray , George Mohler

This paper presents a simulation for traffic evacuation during railway disruptions to enhance urban resilience. The research focuses on large-scale railway networks and provides flexible simulation settings to accommodate multiple node or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Hangli Ge , Xiaojie Yang , Zipei Fan , Francesco Flammini , Noboru Koshizuka

Network science has increasingly become central to the field of epidemiology and our ability to respond to infectious disease threats. However, many networks derived from modern datasets are not just large, but dense, with a high ratio of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Alexander M. Mercier , Samuel V. Scarpino , Cristopher Moore

With accelerating urbanization and worsening traffic congestion, optimizing traffic signal systems to improve road throughput and alleviate congestion has become a critical issue. This study proposes a short-term traffic prediction model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Shengda Zhao , Zhekun Liu , Jiaxin Yu , Bocheng Ju , Liang Wang , Xiaodong Zhang , Xinghua Zhang