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Comparing white matter (WM) connections between adults and neonates using diffusion MRI (dMRI) can advance our understanding of typical brain development and potential biomarkers for neurological disorders. However, existing WM atlases are…

Understanding brain connectivity has become one of the most important issues in neuroscience. But connectivity data can reflect either the functional relationships of the brain activities or the anatomical properties between brain areas.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-13 Tiago Simas , Mario Chavez , Pablo Rodriguez , Albert Diaz-Guilera

The architecture of the human connectome supports efficient communication protocols relying either on distances between brain regions or on the intensities of connections. However, none of these protocols combines information about the two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Laia Barjuan , Jordi Soriano , M. Ángeles Serrano

White matter tract integrity (WMTI) can characterize brain microstructure in areas with highly aligned fiber bundles. Several WMTI biomarkers have now been validated against microscopy and provided promising results in studies of brain…

In this work we propose HAMLET, a novel tract learning algorithm, which, after training, maps raw diffusion weighted MRI directly onto an image which simultaneously indicates tract direction and tract presence. The automatic learning of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Marco Reisert , Volker A. Coenen , Christoph Kaller , Karl Egger , Henrik Skibbe

In this paper we show that trajectory shape analysis should be performed only after obtaining a proper representation before applying ordination methods. In fact, studying the shape of a trajectory means studying how the deformation changes…

Parallel transport of a connection in a smooth fibre bundle yields a functor from the path groupoid of the base manifold into a category that describes the fibres of the bundle. We characterize functors obtained like this by two notions we…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Urs Schreiber , Konrad Waldorf

The goal of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is to infer the structural connectivity of an individual subject's brain in vivo. To statistically study the variability and differences between normal and abnormal brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-06 Haocheng Dai , Martin Bauer , P. Thomas Fletcher , Sarang Joshi

The amygdala plays a vital role in emotional processing and exhibits structural diversity that necessitates fine-scale parcellation for a comprehensive understanding of its anatomico-functional correlations. Diffusion MRI tractography is an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Haolin He , Ce Zhu , Le Zhang , Yipeng Liu , Xiao Xu , Yuqian Chen , Leo Zekelman , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Our work expands the use of capsule networks to the task of object segmentation for the first time in the literature. This is made possible via the introduction of locally-constrained routing and transformation matrix sharing, which reduces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Rodney LaLonde , Ziyue Xu , Ismail Irmakci , Sanjay Jain , Ulas Bagci

Individual brains vary in both anatomy and functional organization, even within a given species. Inter-individual variability is a major impediment when trying to draw generalizable conclusions from neuroimaging data collected on groups of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-28 Alexis Thual , Huy Tran , Tatiana Zemskova , Nicolas Courty , Rémi Flamary , Stanislas Dehaene , Bertrand Thirion

We have developed a novel method to describe human white matter anatomy using an approach that is both intuitive and simple to use, and which automatically extracts white matter tracts from diffusion MRI volumes. Further, our method…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-24 Demian Wassermann , Makris Nikos , Yogesh Rathi , Shenton Martha , Ron Kikinis , Marek Kubicki , Carl-Fredrik Westin

Recent advances in molecular and genetic research have identified a diverse range of brain tumor sub-types, shedding light on differences in their molecular mechanisms, heterogeneity, and origins. The present study performs whole-brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-26 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ninad Aithal , Manish Jayswal , Neelam Sinha

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct visual perception of human subject from fMRI signals, which is crucial for understanding brain's perception mechanisms. Existing methods are confined to the single-subject paradigm due to substantial brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yuqin Dai , Zhouheng Yao , Chunfeng Song , Qihao Zheng , Weijian Mai , Kunyu Peng , Shuai Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Jian Yang , Jiamin Wu

Constructing valid and informative conformal prediction regions for multi-dimensional outputs remains a fundamental challenge. While conformal prediction provides finite-sample, distribution-free coverage guarantees, its practical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Zhenhan Fang , Aixin Tan , Jian Huang

A method is presented for the registration of MRA and 4D Flow images, with the goal of calculating blood flow properties using both modalities simultaneously. In particular, the method produces an alignment of segmentations of vessel…

With the recent development of localization and tracking systems for both indoor and outdoor settings, we consider the problem of sensing, representing and analyzing human movement trajectories that we expect to gather in the near future.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Xiaotian Yin , Yu-Yao Lin , Chien-Chun Ni , Jiaxin Ding , Wei Han , Dengpan Zhou , Jie Gao , Xianfeng Gu

Linear models are widely used in computational neuroimaging to identify biomarkers associated with brain pathologies. However, interpreting the learned weights remains challenging, as they do not always yield clinically meaningful insights.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Sara Petiton , Antoine Grigis , Raphaël Vock , Edouard Duchesnay

In the last years in-vivo tractography has assumed an important role in neurosciences, for both research and clinical applications such as non-invasive investigation of brain connectivity and presurgical planning in neurosurgery. In more…

Diffusion MRI tractography is an important tool for identifying and analyzing the intracranial course of cranial nerves (CNs). However, the complex environment of the skull base leads to ambiguous spatial correspondence between diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Lei Xie , Qingrun Zeng , Huajun Zhou , Guoqiang Xie , Mingchu Li , Jiahao Huang , Jianan Cui , Hao Chen , Yuanjing Feng